What Is the Reward for Donating in Allah's Cause?
ما أجر الإنفاق في سبيل الله؟
What is the reward for donating in Allah’s cause?
The answer explains that the reward of charity grows when it is given secretly, at a time of great need, promptly once money is available, during one's lifetime, and in virtuous times and places, and that Allah promises forgiveness and Paradise to those who spend in ease and in hardship.
The reward for charity is not static; it fluctuates and multiplies depending on the circumstances surrounding the good deed and the condition of the recipient.
Multiplication of Rewards and Paradise
1. Conditions for a Greater Reward
The reward is multiplied for those who donate secretly, when there is a vast need for it, when one speeds in spending as soon as money is available, if one spends it in his lifetime, and when it is spent during virtuous times and places. The general rule is that the greater the impact of the charity, the greater its reward with Allah.
2. The Ultimate Reward: Forgiveness and Paradise
(And hasten towards forgiveness from your Lord and a Paradise as vast as the heavens and the earth, prepared for those mindful of Allah. They are those who donate in prosperity and adversity, control their anger, and pardon others. And Allah loves the good-doers.) Al-Imran 3: 133 to 134.
ما أجر الإنفاق في سبيل الله؟
يبين الجواب أن أجر الصدقة يعظم إذا أخرجت سرا، وعند شدة الحاجة، وبادر بها صاحبها حين يتوفر المال، وأنفقها في حياته، وفي الأوقات والأماكن الفاضلة، وأن الله وعد المنفقين في السراء والضراء بالمغفرة والجنة.
أجر الصدقة ليس ثابتاً، بل يتفاوت ويتضاعف تبعاً للظروف المحيطة بالعمل الصالح وحالة المتلقي.
مضاعفة الأجر ودخول الجنة
1. شروط تعظيم الأجر
يتضاعف أجر الصدقة لمن يخرجها سراً، وحين تشتد حاجة الفقير إليها، وحين يسرع بها إذا توفر المال، وإذا أنفقها قبل أن يموت، وإن أخرجت في الأماكن والأوقات الفاضلة. فيكون ذلك أفضل عند الله والقاعدة أن كل ما كان أثر الصدقة أعظم كان أجرها أعظم.
2. الثواب الأعظم: المغفرة والجنة
لقول الله تعالى: (وَسَارِعُوا إِلَىٰ مَغْفِرَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَجَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ. الَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ فِي السَّرَّاءِ وَالضَّرَّاءِ وَالْكَاظِمِينَ الْغَيْظَ وَالْعَافِينَ عَنِ النَّاسِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ) آل عمران 3: 133 إلى 134.
1. When the Reward of Charity Grows | متى يعظم أجر الصدقة
Asked which charity has the greatest reward, the Prophet said: to give while you are healthy and reluctant to part with wealth, fearing poverty and hoping to be rich, and not to delay it until death is near (Sahih al-Bukhari 1419). He named among the seven whom Allah will shade on the Day of Judgment a man who gave charity so secretly that his left hand did not know what his right hand gave (Sahih al-Bukhari 1423). He also said that one dirham can outweigh a hundred thousand: a man with two dirhams gave one of them, while another took a hundred thousand from the edge of his great wealth (Sunan an-Nasa'i 2527, graded hasan by al-Albani).
إِن تُبْدُوا الصَّدَقَاتِ فَنِعِمَّا هِيَ ۖ وَإِن تُخْفُوهَا وَتُؤْتُوهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ (سورة البقرة: 271)
سئل النبي ﷺ: أي الصدقة أعظم أجرا؟ فقال: "أن تصدق وأنت صحيح شحيح، تخشى الفقر وتأمل الغنى، ولا تمهل حتى إذا بلغت الحلقوم قلت لفلان كذا ولفلان كذا" (صحيح البخاري 1419). وذكر في السبعة الذين يظلهم الله رجلا تصدق بصدقة فأخفاها حتى لا تعلم شماله ما تنفق يمينه (صحيح البخاري 1423). وقال: "سبق درهم مائة ألف درهم"، وبين أن رجلا له درهمان تصدق بأحدهما، وأن آخر أخذ من عرض ماله مائة ألف درهم فتصدق بها (سنن النسائي 2527، حسنه الألباني).
2. Forgiveness and Paradise | المغفرة والجنة
Allah describes a Paradise as wide as the heavens and the earth, prepared for the mindful, and the first of their qualities He names is spending in ease and in hardship, followed by restraining anger and pardoning people (Al-Imran 3:133-134). He also promises those who spend their wealth by night and day, secretly and openly, that their reward is with their Lord, with no fear upon them and no grief (Al-Baqarah 2:274).
الَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُم بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ (سورة البقرة: 274)
وصف الله تعالى جنة عرضها السماوات والأرض أعدت للمتقين، وأول ما ذكر من صفاتهم الإنفاق في السراء والضراء، ثم كظم الغيظ والعفو عن الناس (آل عمران 3:133-134). ووعد الذين ينفقون أموالهم بالليل والنهار سرا وعلانية بأن لهم أجرهم عند ربهم ولا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون (البقرة 2:274).
3. A Multiplied Reward | مضاعفة الأجر
Allah likens spending in His cause to a grain that grows seven ears with a hundred grains in each, and He multiplies for whom He wills (Al-Baqarah 2:261). The Prophet said that whoever gives in charity the equal of a date from good earnings, and Allah accepts only what is good, Allah takes it in His right hand and raises it for its giver as one of you raises a foal, until it becomes like a mountain (Sahih al-Bukhari 1410).
مَّثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنبَتَتْ سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنبُلَةٍ مِّائَةُ حَبَّةٍ (سورة البقرة: 261)
شبه الله تعالى الإنفاق في سبيله بحبة أنبتت سبع سنابل في كل سنبلة مائة حبة، وأخبر أنه يضاعف لمن يشاء (البقرة 2:261). وقال النبي ﷺ: "من تصدق بعدل تمرة من كسب طيب، ولا يقبل الله إلا الطيب، وإن الله يتقبلها بيمينه، ثم يربيها لصاحبه كما يربي أحدكم فلوه حتى تكون مثل الجبل" (صحيح البخاري 1410).
Scholarly Insight: The value of charity is not measured only by its amount, but also by the sincerity, sacrifice, and timing involved. For example, a prophetic tradition states that one dirham can surpass a hundred thousand dirhams in reward (Sunan an-Nasa'i 2527, graded hasan by al-Albani). This happens when a person who owns very little gives a portion of it, compared to a very wealthy person giving a fraction of their vast wealth. Furthermore, giving charity while one is healthy, alive, and naturally fearing poverty is highly rewarded compared to giving it on one's deathbed when the money is no longer of personal use (Sahih al-Bukhari 1419). Read more in the tafsir of Surah Ali Imran.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
What is the general rule for the reward of charity?
The answer states the rule: the greater the effect of the charity, the greater its reward with Allah. Meeting a severe need, giving secretly, and giving promptly all increase it.
Does the timing of the charity matter?
Yes. The Prophet said that the greatest charity is given while one is healthy and fears poverty, not delayed until death is near (Sahih al-Bukhari 1419). The answer also names giving as soon as money is available and in virtuous times and places.
How does Surah Al-Imran describe the people of Paradise?
The verses describe them as people who spend in prosperity and adversity, restrain their anger, and pardon others, and they end with Allah's love for those who do good (Al-Imran 3:133-134).
Can a small charity outweigh a large one?
Yes. The Prophet said that one dirham can outweigh a hundred thousand: a man who had two dirhams gave one of them, while another took a hundred thousand from the edge of his great wealth (Sunan an-Nasa'i 2527, graded hasan by al-Albani).
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →