What Is the Etiquette of Spending for Allah's Sake?
ماهي آداب الإنفاق في سبيل الله؟
What is the etiquette of spending for Allah’s sake?
The answer gives four rules: sincerity for Allah, avoiding reminders of one's generosity and harm to the recipient, spending from good and lawful wealth, and moderation without miserliness or extravagance.
In Islam, the manner in which you give charity is just as important as the charity itself. Proper etiquette protects the reward of the donor and the dignity of the receiver.
The Four Rules of Charitable Etiquette
1. Absolute Sincerity
To do it with sincerity seeking Allah’s pleasure.
2. Avoiding Reminders and Harm
To avoid reminders of generosity and harm. Reminding (al-mann) is when the giver talks about what he gave until the words reach the recipient and hurt him. Harm (al-adha) is to treat the recipient arrogantly and insult him.
3. Lawful and Pure Wealth
To take care to spend from good, lawful wealth.
4. Moderation in Spending
Spending in moderation: so one should not be miserly, nor should he be spendthrift.
ماهي آداب الإنفاق في سبيل الله؟
يذكر الجواب أربع قواعد: الإخلاص لله، وترك المن والأذى، وتحري الإنفاق من المال الطيب، والاعتدال فلا يبخل ولا يسرف.
في الإسلام، الطريقة التي تتصدق بها لا تقل أهمية عن الصدقة ذاتها. فالآداب السليمة تحمي أجر المتصدق وتحفظ كرامة المتلقي.
القواعد الأربع لآداب الصدقة
1. الإخلاص التام
الإخلاص لله تعالى، يبتغي وجه الله.
2. ترك المن والأذى
ترك المن والأذى. والمن هو أن يتحدث المعطي بما أعطى إلى أن يبلغ ذلك المعطى فيؤذيه. أما الأذى: فهو التطاول على من أعطاه بالتطاول والسب.
3. المال الحلال الطيب
تحري الإنفاق من المال الطيب.
4. الاعتدال في الإنفاق
الاعتدال في الإنفاق، فلا يقتر ولا يبخل في النفقة ولا يسرف ويتجاوز الاعتدال.
1. Sincerity for Allah | الإخلاص لله
The Prophet said that deeds are judged only by intentions, and every person gets what he intended (Sahih al-Bukhari 1). He also described a man whom Allah had given every kind of wealth and who spent it so that people would call him generous; on the Day of Judgment he is told that this was said of him in this world, and he is cast into the Fire (Sahih Muslim 1905). The Quran praises those who spend seeking Allah's pleasure and to strengthen their own souls (Al-Baqarah 2:265).
وَمَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمُ ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِ اللَّهِ وَتَثْبِيتًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ كَمَثَلِ جَنَّةٍ بِرَبْوَةٍ أَصَابَهَا وَابِلٌ فَآتَتْ أُكُلَهَا ضِعْفَيْنِ (سورة البقرة: 265)
قال النبي ﷺ: "إنما الأعمال بالنيات، وإنما لكل امرئ ما نوى" (صحيح البخاري 1). وذكر رجلا وسع الله عليه وأعطاه من أصناف المال فأنفقه ليقال هو جواد، فيقال له يوم القيامة: فقد قيل، ثم يلقى في النار (صحيح مسلم 1905). وأثنى الله تعالى على الذين ينفقون أموالهم ابتغاء مرضاته وتثبيتا من أنفسهم (البقرة 2:265).
2. Avoiding Reminders and Harm | ترك المن والأذى
Allah warns believers not to cancel their charity with reminders of generosity and harm, like one who spends to be seen by people (Al-Baqarah 2:264), and says that a kind word and forgiveness are better than charity followed by harm (2:263). The Prophet named the one who reminds people of everything he gives among the three whom Allah will not speak to on the Day of Resurrection (Sahih Muslim 106).
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُبْطِلُوا صَدَقَاتِكُم بِالْمَنِّ وَالْأَذَىٰ (سورة البقرة: 264)
نهى الله تعالى المؤمنين عن إبطال صدقاتهم بالمن والأذى كالذي ينفق ماله رئاء الناس (البقرة 2:264)، وبين أن قولا معروفا ومغفرة خير من صدقة يتبعها أذى (البقرة 2:263). وعد النبي ﷺ "المنان الذي لا يعطي شيئا إلا منه" من الثلاثة الذين لا يكلمهم الله يوم القيامة (صحيح مسلم 106).
3. Good and Lawful Wealth | المال الطيب الحلال
The Prophet said that Allah is good and accepts only what is good (Sahih Muslim 1015), and that no charity is accepted from ill-gotten wealth (Sahih Muslim 224). Allah commands believers to spend from the good things they have earned and forbids deliberately choosing what is bad to give away (Al-Baqarah 2:267).
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنفِقُوا مِن طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ وَمِمَّا أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُم مِّنَ الْأَرْضِ (سورة البقرة: 267)
قال النبي ﷺ: "إن الله طيب لا يقبل إلا طيبا" (صحيح مسلم 1015)، وقال: "لا تقبل صلاة بغير طهور ولا صدقة من غلول" (صحيح مسلم 224). وأمر الله تعالى بالإنفاق من طيبات ما كسب الإنسان ونهى عن تعمد الخبيث في الإنفاق (البقرة 2:267).
4. Moderation in Spending | الاعتدال في الإنفاق
Allah praises those who, when they spend, are neither extravagant nor stingy but keep a just balance between the two (Al-Furqan 25:67), and forbids both a hand chained to the neck and a hand stretched out completely (Al-Isra 17:29). The Prophet said that the best charity is given while the giver remains self-sufficient, and to begin with those one supports (Sahih al-Bukhari 1426).
وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا أَنفَقُوا لَمْ يُسْرِفُوا وَلَمْ يَقْتُرُوا وَكَانَ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ قَوَامًا (سورة الفرقان: 67)
أثنى الله تعالى على الذين إذا أنفقوا لم يسرفوا ولم يقتروا وكان بين ذلك قواما (الفرقان 25:67)، ونهى عن جعل اليد مغلولة إلى العنق وعن بسطها كل البسط (الإسراء 17:29). وقال النبي ﷺ: "خير الصدقة ما كان عن ظهر غنى، وابدأ بمن تعول" (صحيح البخاري 1426).
Scholarly Insight: In the science of Islamic Spirituality ( Tazkiyah ), scholars emphasize that outward actions must be matched by an inward state of purity. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ stated, "Allah is Pure ( Tayyib ) and accepts only that which is pure" (Sahih Muslim 1015), and that no charity is accepted from ill-gotten wealth (Sahih Muslim 224). Furthermore, the etiquette of giving involves recognizing that the true benefactor is Allah. The wealthy person spends from wealth over which Allah has made him a trustee (Al-Hadid 57:7). Recognizing this eliminates the urge to boast ( Mann ) or degrade the poor ( Atha ), because the donor seeks the reward from Allah, not thanks from the recipient (Al-Insan 76:9).
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Why is sincerity (Ikhlas) the first rule of charity?
Sincerity is the foundation of all worship. The Prophet described a man who spent his wealth so that people would call him generous; he receives no reward from Allah and is cast into the Fire (Sahih Muslim 1905).
What does it mean to give from lawful wealth?
It means the wealth must be halal. The Prophet said that Allah is good and accepts only what is good (Sahih Muslim 1015), and that no charity is accepted from ill-gotten wealth (Sahih Muslim 224).
How can a person practice moderation in charity?
Moderation means giving generously without becoming destitute. Allah praises those who are neither extravagant nor stingy when they spend (Al-Furqan 25:67), and the Prophet said to begin with those one supports (Sahih al-Bukhari 1426).
What is the difference between al-mann and al-adha?
Al-mann is talking about what one gave until the words reach the recipient and hurt him; al-adha is treating the recipient arrogantly and insulting him. Allah warns that both cancel the reward of charity (Al-Baqarah 2:264).
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →