How Much Does Allah Multiply the Reward of Charity in His Cause?
ما أعظم ثواب للصدقة ذكر في القرآن الكريم؟
How many folds does Allah the Almighty increase the Sadaqah (money given as charity) in His Cause?
Al-Baqarah 2:261 likens spending in Allah's cause to a grain that grows seven ears with a hundred grains in each. Allah adds that He multiplies for whom He wills. The parable shows the abundance of His reward and encourages sincere generosity.
The Quranic metaphor of agricultural growth illustrates how a small, sincere act of generosity yields abundant spiritual returns.
The Multiplier of Charity
1. The 700-Fold Increase
Allah multiplies the charity for its giver seven hundredfold and beyond. (And Allah multiplies for whom He wills) Al-Baqara 2:261. (This multiplication shows the abundance of Allah's reward; the verse adds that Allah multiplies for whom He wills.)
2. The Quranic Parable
(The example of those who spend their wealth in the cause of Allah is that of a grain that sprouts into seven ears, each bearing one hundred grains. And Allah multiplies the reward even more to whoever He wills. For Allah is All-Bountiful, All-Knowing.) Al-Baqara 2: 261.
ما أعظم ثواب للصدقة ذكر في القرآن الكريم؟
شبه الله تعالى الإنفاق في سبيله بحبة أنبتت سبع سنابل في كل سنبلة مائة حبة (البقرة 2:261)، وأضاف أنه يضاعف لمن يشاء. ويبين المثل سعة ثوابه ويحث على العطاء الخالص.
يوضح التشبيه القرآني للنمو الزراعي كيف يثمر عمل الكرم الصغير والمخلص ثوابا روحيا وفيرا.
مضاعفة أجر الصدقة
1. المضاعفة إلى 700 ضعف
أن الله يضاعف الصدقة لصاحبها سبع مئة ضعف وزيادة على ذلك. (وَاللَّهُ يُضَاعِفُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ ۗ). (تبين هذه المضاعفة سعة ثواب الله؛ وتضيف الآية أن الله يضاعف لمن يشاء).
2. المثل القرآني
(مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنْبَتَتْ سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنْبُلَةٍ مِائَةُ حَبَّةٍ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يُضَاعِفُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ) البقرة 2: 261.
1. The 700-Fold Increase
Ibn Kathir explains Al-Baqarah 2:261 as a parable of Allah multiplying the deeds of those who spend seeking His pleasure. The seed has seven ears containing a hundred grains each: seven multiplied by one hundred is seven hundred. Ibn Kathir also says that good deeds are multiplied from ten to seven hundred, with the actual reward resting on Allah's bounty and knowledge of the giver. The final clause leaves further multiplication to Allah's will, and the divine names at the end express His abundant bounty and knowledge of who deserves it.
وَاللَّهُ يُضَاعِفُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ (سورة البقرة: 261)
فسر ابن كثير البقرة 2:261 بالمثل الذي ضربه الله لمضاعفة أجر المنفق ابتغاء مرضاته. فسبع سنابل في كل واحدة مائة حبة مجموعها سبعمائة، وذكر ابن كثير أن الحسنة تضاعف من عشر إلى سبعمائة. وتبقى الزيادة لمن يشاء الله بحسب فضله وعلمه بمن يستحقها؛ فيرجو المتصدق فضل الله ويحرص على إخلاصه وحسن عمله. وتدل خاتمة الآية باسمَي الواسع والعليم على سعة الفضل والعلم بحال صاحبه.
2. The Quranic Parable
The grain image describes growth from something small, while Allah's statement that He multiplies for whom He wills prevents treating the reward as a fixed ceiling. Another authentic report describes charity from lawful earnings being nurtured by Allah until it becomes like a mountain, even when the original gift is a date (Sahih Muslim 1014). The narration links growth to good earnings, not merely to the size of the transfer. A small lawful gift sincerely made can therefore have great worth. Al-Baqarah 2:262 adds that the giver should not follow spending with reminders or injury.
مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنْبَتَتْ سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنْبُلَةٍ مِائَةُ حَبَّةٍ (سورة البقرة: 261)
يصف مثل الحبة نماء الشيء القليل، وقوله تعالى إنه يضاعف لمن يشاء يبين أن الأجر لا يقف عند سقف حسابي ثابت. وفي صحيح مسلم 1014 أن الله يربي الصدقة من كسب طيب حتى تصير مثل الجبل وإن كانت تمرة. فالخبر يربط قبول العطاء بالكسب الطيب، ولا يقصر العبرة على مقدار المال. ويعظم شأن القليل الحلال مع الإخلاص، ويضيف الله تعالى في سورة البقرة 2:262 حفظ الصدقة من المن والأذى بعد إخراجها.
3. Spiritual Wisdom and Social Stability | الحكمة الشرعية والآثار الاجتماعية
The verses after the parable explain conduct that preserves charitable reward. Al-Baqarah 2:262 excludes following charity with reminders or injury, and 2:267 commands spending from good earnings instead of deliberately selecting bad things. In 2:271, giving privately to the poor is described as better, while disclosed giving is also called good. These are connected principles for a donor: seek Allah's pleasure, choose lawful and useful gifts, and protect the recipient's dignity. The donor puts these instructions into practice both when choosing a gift and afterward, by speaking kindly and avoiding demands that the recipient praise or repay the generosity.
الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ لَا يُتْبِعُونَ مَا أَنْفَقُوا مَنًّا وَلَا أَذًى (سورة البقرة: 262)
بينت الآيات التالية للمثل ما يحفظ ثواب الصدقة؛ فالله تعالى في سورة البقرة 2:262 ينهى عن إتباعها بالمن والأذى، وفي سورة البقرة 2:267 يأمر الله تعالى بالإنفاق من طيبات الكسب وينهى عن تعمد الخبيث. ووصف الله تعالى في سورة البقرة 2:271 إخفاء الصدقة وإعطاءها للفقراء بأنه أفضل مع الثناء على إبدائها. فيقصد المتصدق وجه الله ويختار العطاء الحلال النافع ويصون كرامة من يتلقاه. ويعمل المتصدق بهذه التوجيهات عند اختيار العطاء وبعده، فيحسن القول ولا يطالب الفقير بالثناء أو برد الجميل إليه.
Scholarly Insight: Ibn Kathir relates the multiplication in Al-Baqarah 2:261 to sincerity in the deed and Allah's knowledge of who deserves His favor. The verse gives the image of seven hundred grains, then says that Allah multiplies for whom He wills. Lawful earnings are required for accepted charity (Sahih Muslim 1015), and concealed giving has its own virtue (Al-Baqarah 2:271). Together, these sources direct the donor toward sincerity, lawful provision, and good treatment, while leaving the precise reward to Allah. Sahih Muslim 1014 describes Allah nurturing charity from good earnings until even a date becomes greater than a mountain. This gives a second image of growth through divine acceptance. The following Quranic verses connect giving with restraint from reminders and injury, so a donor preserves charitable conduct after the money is handed over.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Does Allah only multiply the reward of charity by exactly 700 times?
No. Al-Baqarah 2:261 gives the image of seven hundred grains and then says that Allah multiplies for whom He wills. Ibn Kathir links the multiplication to sincerity and Allah's knowledge of who deserves His bounty; the verse sets no fixed upper limit for His favor.
What is the metaphor used in the Quran to describe the growth of charity?
A single grain grows seven ears, each containing one hundred grains: seven times one hundred is seven hundred. Al-Baqarah 2:261 uses that growth to describe the multiplied reward of spending in Allah's cause and adds that He multiplies for whom He wills.
What factors increase the multiplication of the reward for Sadaqah?
Ibn Kathir relates multiplication in Al-Baqarah 2:261 to sincerity in the deed. Lawful earnings are required for accepted charity (Sahih Muslim 1015), and giving discreetly has its own virtue (2:271). The precise reward remains with Allah rather than following a formula calculated by the donor.
What is the broader significance of this ruling in Islamic finance?
The parable encourages a believer to give sincerely even when the gift is small. The Quran connects that generosity with avoiding reminders and harm (Al-Baqarah 2:262-264), while directing hope for multiplied reward toward Allah rather than repayment or praise from recipients.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →