Who Was the Pious Woman Married to a Disbeliever?
من هي المرأة المؤمنة التي كانت متزوجة من كافر؟
Asiyah, the wife of Fir'awn (Pharaoh). "And Allah sets forth an example for the believers: the wife of Pharaoh, who prayed, 'My Lord! Build me a house in Paradise near You, deliver me from Pharaoh and his ˹evil˺ doing, and save me from the wrongdoing people.'" (Surah At-Tahrim 66:11).
هي آسية امرأة فرعون، قال الله تعالى: وَضَرَبَ اللَّـهُ مَثَلًا لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا امْرَأَتَ فِرْعَوْنَ إِذْ قَالَتْ رَبِّ ابْنِ لِي عِندَكَ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَنَجِّنِي مِن فِرْعَوْنَ وَعَمَلِهِ وَنَجِّنِي مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ (سورة التحريم: 11).
1. A Believer Under a Tyrant's Roof | مؤمنة في بيت طاغية
Asiyah's prayer in Surah At-Tahrim 66:11 shows a woman who remained faithful while living at the very center of Fir'awn's power. She asked Allah for two things: a home with Him in Paradise, and to be saved from Fir'awn himself and from his oppressive work, showing that her faith held firm despite her proximity to one of the greatest tyrants described in the Quran. It was she who asked Fir'awn not to kill the infant Musa (28:9).
في دعاء آسية الذي حكاه الله تعالى (التحريم 66: 11) صورة امرأة ثبتت على إيمانها وهي في قلب سلطان فرعون؛ فقد سألت ربها أمرين: بيتًا عنده في الجنة، والنجاة من فرعون وعمله الظالم، فدلّ ذلك على رسوخ إيمانها مع قربها من أعتى الطغاة الذين ذكرهم القرآن. وهي التي سألت فرعون ألّا يقتل موسى رضيعًا: (قُرَّتُ عَيْنٍ لِّي وَلَكَ ۖ لَا تَقْتُلُوهُ) (القصص 28: 9).
2. Paired With the Opposite Example | قُرنت بالمثل المقابل
Asiyah's example is placed directly after the opposite case in the same surah: the disbelieving wives of Nuh and Lut, covered in Two of the Prophets' Wives Will Be Admitted to Hell-Fire: Who Are They? The following verse then names Maryam, the daughter of Imran, as another example of sincere faith. Together, the three verses show that a person's standing with Allah is judged by their own belief, in either direction, regardless of who they are married to.
وجاء مثل آسية في السورة نفسها بعد المثل المقابل مباشرة: امرأتا نوح ولوط الكافرتان، كما بيّنا في جواب: اثنتان من زوجات الأنبياء تدخلان النار، فمن هما؟ ثم ذُكرت في الآية التي تليه مريم ابنة عمران مثلًا آخر للإيمان الصادق. فتدل الآيات الثلاث معًا على أن منزلة المرء عند الله بإيمانه هو، مؤمنًا كان زوجه أو كافرًا.
3. A Name Preserved by Prophetic Tradition | اسم حفظته السنة النبوية
The Quran itself refers to her only as "the wife of Fir'awn," without naming her directly. The name Asiyah comes from the wider prophetic tradition, including a hadith in which Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "Many men reached perfection, but none among the women reached perfection except Maryam, daughter of Imran, and Asiyah, wife of Fir'awn" (Sahih al-Bukhari 5418).
لم يذكرها القرآن الكريم إلا بوصفها «امرأة فرعون» دون أن يسمّيها، أما اسمها آسية فقد جاء في السنة النبوية، ومن ذلك قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: "كمل من الرجال كثير، ولم يكمل من النساء إلا مريم بنت عمران، وآسية امرأة فرعون" (صحيح البخاري 5418).
4. Counted Among the Four Best Women | إحدى أفضل أربع نساء من أهل الجنة
Asiyah's standing is affirmed again in a separate hadith, in which Prophet Muhammad ﷺ named her among only four women as the best of the women of Paradise: "The best of the women of Paradise are Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, Fatimah bint Muhammad, Asiyah bint Muzahim, the wife of Pharaoh, and Maryam bint Imran" (Musnad Ahmad 2668; Ibn Hibban graded it authentic, and al-Hakim, Ibn Hajar, Ahmad Shakir and Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut graded its chain authentic). She is placed here alongside the Prophet's own wife and daughter, an honor entirely earned through her faith rather than through lineage or worldly status.
وتظهر منزلتها كذلك في حديث آخر عدّها فيه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من أربع نساء هنّ أفضل نساء أهل الجنة: "أفضل نساء أهل الجنة: خديجة بنت خويلد، وفاطمة بنت محمد، وآسية بنت مزاحم امرأة فرعون، ومريم ابنة عمران" (مسند أحمد 2668، وصححه ابن حبان، وصحح إسناده الحاكم وابن حجر وأحمد شاكر وشعيب الأرنؤوط). فقد ذُكرت مع زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وابنته، وهو تكريم نالته بإيمانها وحده، لا بنسب ولا بمكانة دنيوية.
Scholarly Insight: Al-Qurtubi reports from Abu al-Aliya about Asiyah (66:11): “Pharaoh discovered his wife's faith and went out to the assembly, asking: What do you know of Asiyah daughter of Muzahim? They praised her. He said: She worships a lord other than me. They said to him: Kill her.” See Asiyah's plea to protect the infant Musa. Read the fuller context in the tafsir of Surah At-Tahrim.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Who was the believing wife of a disbeliever named in the Quran?
Asiyah, the wife of Fir'awn (Pharaoh), praised in Surah At-Tahrim 66:11.
Does the Quran name her directly as Asiyah?
No. The Quran refers to her as "the wife of Fir'awn"; her name Asiyah comes from the prophetic hadith tradition.
What did Prophet Muhammad say about Asiyah?
He named her, alongside Maryam, as one of the only two women to reach complete perfection in faith, as recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari 5418.
Is Asiyah mentioned among the best women of Paradise?
Yes. Musnad Ahmad 2668 names her, alongside Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Maryam, as one of the four best women of Paradise.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →