What Helps Us Pray Submissively and With Humility?
ما هي الأمور التي تساعدنا أن نخشع في الصلاة؟
What are the things that help us to pray submissively and with humility?
Attaining humility (Khushu') in prayer requires deliberate spiritual and physical preparation. By understanding the recited verses, establishing a tranquil environment, and praying with physical stillness, a believer can shield their focus from worldly distractions and truly connect with Allah.
There are things that help us to be in a state of humility in Salat, some of which are the following:
How does understanding the Quranic verses help with humility in prayer?
Understanding the verses allows the worshipper to reflect upon the profound meanings of the recitation, transforming the prayer from a mechanical physical routine into a heartfelt, conscious dialogue with the Creator.
Why should a Muslim avoid praying when food is served or people are talking?
A Muslim should avoid these situations because hunger and external noise divert the mind from worship. Choosing a quiet place and eating before praying, if one is hungry, minimizes distractions and protects the worshipper's focus.
What role does tranquility play in the physical postures of prayer?
Tranquility in bowing and prostration ensures that the physical limbs are completely still, which allows the soul to align with the body's worship. Rushing through these postures removes humility and can even invalidate the prayer entirely.
Ways to Attain Humility in Prayer
1. Comprehending the Recitation
Understanding the Ayaat you read in prayer. (Reflecting upon the profound meanings of the Quran transforms the prayer from a mechanical ritual into a heartfelt dialogue with the Creator. Allah says: "Then do they not reflect upon the Qur'an, or are there locks upon [their] hearts?" Muhammad 47:24)
2. Certainty in Divine Response
The one who performs prayers should believe that Allah answers him in his prayer. (This awareness brings comfort and focus, as the Prophet ﷺ narrated in a Hadith Qudsi that Allah says: "I have divided the prayer between Myself and My servant into two halves, and My servant shall have what he has asked for." Sahih Muslim 395)
3. Using a Barrier (Sutrah)
Praying in a place where no one passes in front of him. (Using a Sutrah, such as a wall or an object, confines the worshipper's vision and prevents distractions. The Prophet ﷺ commanded: "When one of you prays, let him pray facing a Sutrah, and let him draw close to it." Sunan Abi Dawud 698, graded hasan sahih by al-Albani)
4. Combating the Devil's Whispers
Seeking refuge with Allah from the cursed Satan. (When the companion Uthman bin Abi Al-Aas complained about distractions in prayer, the Prophet ﷺ advised him to seek refuge in Allah from a devil named Khinzab, and to spit drily to his left three times. Sahih Muslim 2203)
5. Minimizing Physical Distractions
Avoid praying in the presence of food. (Hunger diverts the mind from worship. The Prophet ﷺ instructed: "When the supper is brought and the prayer begins, one should first eat his food." Sahih Al-Bukhari 671)
6. Seeking a Quiet Environment
Avoid praying near people who are talking. (Choosing a quiet, secluded environment minimizes external interruptions and protects the sanctity of the private conversation between the servant and the Lord).
7. Stillness and Serenity
Tranquility in prayer; in bowing and prostration. (This physical stillness allows the soul to catch up with the body. Rushing ruins the prayer, as the Prophet ﷺ told the man who prayed hastily: "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." Sahih Al-Bukhari 793)
8. Measured Recitation
Reading the Qur'an attentively. (Reciting at a measured pace allows the heart to absorb the promises and warnings of Allah. Allah commanded: "And recite the Qur'an with measured recitation." Al-Muzzammil 73:4)
Scholarly Insight: In Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh), while the outward pillars and conditions validate the legal performance of the prayer, the scholars of spiritual purification (Tazkiyat an-Nafs) emphasize that humility (Khushu') is its living soul. Classical scholars have famously noted that a prayer without presence of heart is like a body without a soul. Taking proactive measures, such as eliminating physical distractions like food or noise and establishing a barrier (Sutrah), are not merely recommended acts (Mustahabbat), but are essential tools to safeguard the worshipper's focus. The ultimate objective (Maqasid) is to ensure that the physical submission of the limbs perfectly aligns with the spiritual submission of the heart.
ما هي الأمور التي تساعدنا أن نخشع في الصلاة؟
إن بلوغ الخشوع في الصلاة يتطلب استعداداً روحياً وبدنياً متعمداً. فمن خلال فهم الآيات المتلوة، وتهيئة بيئة هادئة، والصلاة بطمأنينة جسدية، يمكن للمؤمن حماية تركيزه من مشتتات الدنيا والتواصل الصادق مع الله.
بعض الأمور التي تساعد في الخشوع في الصلاة:
سبل تحقيق الخشوع في الصلاة
1. فهم التلاوة
فهم الآيات التي تقرأها في الصلاة. (فالتأمل في المعاني العميقة للقرآن يحول الصلاة من طقس آلي إلى حوار قلبي مع الخالق. قال تعالى: "أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ أَمْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا" محمد 47: 24)
2. اليقين بالإجابة الإلهية
أن يعلم المصلي أن الله يجيبه في صلاته. (هذا الوعي يجلب الراحة والتركيز، كما روى النبي ﷺ في الحديث القدسي أن الله تعالى قال: "قسمت الصلاة بيني وبين عبدي نصفين ولعبدي ما سأل" صحيح مسلم 395)
3. اتخاذ السترة
الصلاةُ إلى سترة والدنو منها حتى لا يمر أي شخص أمامه. (استخدام السترة، كجدار أو شيء مرتفع، يحصر بصر المصلي ويمنع التشتت. أمر النبي ﷺ: "إذا صلى أحدكم فليصل إلى سترة وليدن منها" سنن أبي داود 698، وصححه الألباني بدرجة حسن صحيح)
4. محاربة وساوس الشيطان
الاستعاذة بالله من الشيطان الرجيم. (عندما اشتكى الصحابي عثمان بن أبي العاص من التشتت في الصلاة، أمره النبي ﷺ بالاستعاذة بالله من شيطان يُدعى خِنْزَب، وأن ينفث عن يساره ثلاثاً. صحيح مسلم 2203)
5. تقليل المشتتات البدنية
عدم الصلاة بحضرة طعام. (الجوع يصرف العقل عن العبادة. وجه النبي ﷺ: "إذا وضع العشاء وأقيمت الصلاة، فابدءوا بالعشاء" صحيح البخاري 671)
6. البحث عن بيئة هادئة
عدم الصلاة قرب أشخاص يتحدثون. (اختيار بيئة هادئة ومعزولة يقلل من الانقطاعات الخارجية ويحمي قدسية المناجاة بين العبد والرب).
7. الطمأنينة والسكون
الطمأنينة في الصلاة في الركوع والسجود. (هذا السكون الجسدي يسمح للروح باللحاق بالجسد. الاستعجال يفسد الصلاة، كما قال النبي ﷺ للمسيء صلاته: "ارجع فصل فإنك لم تصل" صحيح البخاري 793)
8. القراءة المتأنية
قراءة القرآن بتروٍّ. (القراءة بتمهل تسمح للقلب باستيعاب وعود الله ووعيده. أمر الله تعالى: "وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا" المزمل 73: 4)
1. Praying as a Bidding-Farewell Soul | صلاة المودع واستشعار دنو الأجل
One of the most transformative prophetic keys to Khushu' is approaching each prayer as though it were the very last prayer of one's earthly life: "Pray the prayer of a person bidding farewell." (Ibn Majah 4171, graded hasan by al-Albani) Remembering death and approaching prayer as a farewell encourages earnestness and focus, without claiming knowledge of when death will come.
فَصَلِّ صَلاَةَ مُوَدِّعٍ (سنن ابن ماجه 4171، وحسنه الألباني)
أعظم بواعث الخشوع استحضار قرب الرحيل عن الدنيا؛ كما أوصى النبي ﷺ: "إذا قمت في صلاتك فصل صلاة مودع" (ابن ماجه 4171، وحسنه الألباني)؛ فمن صلى وهو يستشعر أنها قد تكون آخر سجدة له قبل لقاء الله، استجمع كل ذرات قلبه وخشع خضوعا تاما.
2. Eliminating Physiological Distractions Beforehand | التخلص من الشواغل الحسية والجسدية قبل الدخول في الصلاة
The Sunnah directs Muslims to eliminate internal physical discomforts prior to praying: answering the call of nature to relieve urine and feces, eating when food is freshly served while feeling intense hunger, and choosing a quiet environment free from noisy media and loud conversations.
لاَ صَلاَةَ بِحَضْرَةِ الطَّعَامِ، وَلاَ وَهُوَ يُدَافِعُهُ الأَخْبَثَانِ (صحيح مسلم 560)
أمرت السنة النبوية بتهيئة الجسد قبل الوقوف في المحراب؛ فنهى النبي ﷺ عن الصلاة بحضرة طعام تشتهيه النفس، أو وهو يدافعه الأخبثان (البول والغائط)، رواه مسلم 560؛ لأن انشغال البدن بالحاجة الجسدية يشوش الذهن ويطرد الخشوع.
3. Active Contemplation of Quran and Supplications (Tadabbur) | تدبر معاني الآيات والأذكار المتلوة
Mindless recitation invites wandering thoughts. Believers build Khushu' by understanding the words of Surah Al-Fatihah (recognizing the divine responses to its praise and supplication described in Sahih Muslim 395), alternating opening supplications and varied Quranic Surahs, and pausing thoughtfully at verses of divine mercy and warning.
أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ أَمْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا (سورة محمد: 24)
التدبر هو مفتاح حضور القلب؛ بأن يتعلم المصلي معاني الفاتحة وأذكار الركوع والسجود؛ ويستشعر مناجاة ربه حين يقول {الحمد لله رب العالمين} فيرد الله: "حمدني عبدي" (صحيح مسلم 395)؛ والتنويع في قراءة السور والأدعية النبوية يدفع الرتابة.
4. Physical Tranquility and Using a Barrier (Sutrah) | الطمأنينة البدنية واتخاذ السترة ودفع وسوسة الشيطان
Praying toward a physical boundary or wall (Sutrah) prevents eyes from wandering and stops people from passing in front. Furthermore, consciously slowing down movements, taking deliberate breaths in Sujud, and seeking refuge from Satan's whispers anchor the soul in sacred peace. Why we seek refuge with Allah from Satan when reciting is explained in why we seek refuge in Allah from Satan when reading the Quran.
إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ (سنن أبي داود 698، وحسنه وصححه الألباني)
يسن للمصلي اتخاذ سترة أمامه تمنع مرور الناس وتحصر نظره؛ والحرص على الطمأنينة بإعطاء كل ركن حقه من الوقت؛ فإذا وسوس الشيطان للمصلي (وسوسة خنزب) تفل عن يساره ثلاثا واستعاذ بالله كما أرشدت السنة.
Scholarly Insight: Khushu' is not an elusive mystery but a structured spiritual discipline cultivated through deliberate bodily preparation, mental presence, and contemplation. Read more in the tafsir of Surah An-Nisa.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
What does the phrase "pray the prayer of a farewell-bidder" mean?
It means performing prayer with the focus, reverence, and earnestness of someone who believes it is their final prayer before death.
Why is praying while holding in urine or feces discouraged in Islam?
Because resisting physical waste preoccupies the mind, destroys tranquility, and prevents genuine Khushu'.
What is the function of a Sutrah in prayer?
A Sutrah is a boundary (such as a wall or upright object) placed in front of the worshipper to shield their field of vision and prevent passersby.
How does understanding the meanings of Surah Al-Fatihah enhance humility?
It turns routine recitation into a conscious conversation with Allah, recognizing the responses to its praise and supplication described in Sahih Muslim 395.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →