What Is the Islamic Etiquette for Entering a Home?
ما هي تعاليم الإسلام عند دخول بيت أحد؟
What is the Islamic etiquette when we enter someone's home?
The answer teaches that whoever enters his own house or another's greets himself or the people inside with the greeting of peace, as Allah commands: when you enter houses, greet yourselves with a greeting from Allah, blessed and good (An-Nur 24:61), and most exegetes explain yourselves as your brothers.
1. The Greeting of Peace
If we enter our house or any other house, we must say: "salam" to ourselves or the people in the house. Pronouncing the words of peace ensures that whoever is inside feels secure and knows that a believer with good intentions has arrived.
2. The Quranic Command
Allah Almighty explicitly commanded this practice in the Quran, describing the greeting of peace as something inherently blessed and profoundly good for the soul.
(However, when you enter houses, greet one another with a greeting of peace from Allah, blessed and good.) Surah An Nur 24: 61.
Most exegetes agree that the meaning of yourselves in the verse is your brothers, because the believers are like one body, so your greeting to your brother is like your greeting to yourself.
ما هي تعاليم الإسلام عند دخول بيت أحد؟
يعلمنا الجواب أن من دخل بيته أو بيت غيره سلم على نفسه أو على من في البيت، كما أمر الله تعالى: فإذا دخلتم بيوتا فسلموا على أنفسكم تحية من عند الله مباركة طيبة (النور 24:61)، وأكثر المفسرين على أن المراد بأنفسكم إخوانكم.
إلقاء تحية السلام
إذا دخلنا إلى بيت أحد أو بيتنا فعلينا أن نسلم على أنفسنا أو على الناس الموجودين في البيت. إن النطق بكلمات السلام يضمن شعور من بالداخل بالأمان ويعلمهم أن مؤمنا ذا نوايا حسنة قد حضر.
الأمر القرآني
أمر الله تعالى بهذا الفعل صراحة في القرآن الكريم، واصفا تحية السلام بأنها مباركة بطبيعتها وطيبة للروح.
قال الله تعالى: (فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُم بُيُوتًا فَسَلِّمُوا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِكُمْ تَحِيَّةً مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ مُبَارَكَةً طَيِّبَةً) النور 24: 61.
وقد أجمع أكثر المفسرين على أن المراد بكلمة (أنفسكم) في الآية الكريمة هو إخوانكم، لأن المؤمنين كجسد واحد، فسلامك على أخيك كسلامك على نفسك.
1. Greet One Another | فليسلم بعضكم على بعض
Ibn Kathir reports that Sa'id ibn Jubayr, al-Hasan al-Basri, Qatada, and al-Zuhri explained greet yourselves as: let some of you greet others. Jabir ibn Abdullah said: when you enter upon your family, greet them with a greeting from Allah, blessed and good, and the narrator said he saw Jabir treat it as obligatory, while Ata said he knew no one who held it obligatory, though it was dearer to him (Tafsir Ibn Kathir, An-Nur 24:61).
نقل ابن كثير في قوله تعالى (فإذا دخلتم بيوتا فسلموا على أنفسكم) عن سعيد بن جبير والحسن البصري وقتادة والزهري: "فليسلم بعضكم على بعض"، وعن جابر بن عبد الله: "إذا دخلت على أهلك، فسلم عليهم تحية من عند الله مباركة طيبة"، قال الراوي: ما رأيته إلا يوجبه، وقال عطاء: لا أعلم أحدا أوجبه، ولكنه أحب إلي (تفسير ابن كثير).
2. Remembering Allah on Entering | ذكر الله عند الدخول
The Prophet said: When a man enters his house and remembers Allah on entering and when eating, Satan says: You have no place to stay and no dinner. If he enters without remembering Allah, Satan says: You have found a place to stay (Sahih Muslim 2018).
قال النبي ﷺ: "إذا دخل الرجل بيته فذكر الله عند دخوله وعند طعامه قال الشيطان: لا مبيت لكم ولا عشاء. وإذا دخل فلم يذكر الله عند دخوله قال الشيطان: أدركتم المبيت" (صحيح مسلم 2018).
3. Spread the Greeting of Peace | أفشوا السلام بينكم
The Prophet said: You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not tell you of something which, if you do it, you will love one another? Spread the greeting of peace among you (Sahih Muslim 54). Greeting those in the house is part of this.
قال النبي ﷺ: "لا تدخلون الجنة حتى تؤمنوا ولا تؤمنوا حتى تحابوا. أولا أدلكم على شيء إذا فعلتموه تحاببتم؟ أفشوا السلام بينكم" (صحيح مسلم 54). والسلام على أهل البيت من ذلك.
Scholarly Insight: Ibn Kathir reports from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, al-Hasan, Qatada, and al-Zuhri that greet yourselves means greet one another, as the answer says; Jabir held greeting one's family on entering to be obligatory, while Ata knew no one who held it obligatory. Remembering Allah on entering keeps Satan from the house (Sahih Muslim 2018), and spreading the greeting of peace brings love among believers (Sahih Muslim 54). Read more in the tafsir of Surah An-Nur.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
What should a Muslim say when entering a house?
He greets himself or the people inside with the greeting of peace, as Allah says: when you enter houses, greet yourselves with a greeting from Allah, blessed and good (An-Nur 24:61).
What does greet yourselves mean in An-Nur 24:61?
Sa'id ibn Jubayr, al-Hasan, Qatada, and al-Zuhri explained it as: let some of you greet others (Tafsir Ibn Kathir).
Is greeting one's family on entering obligatory?
Jabir ibn Abdullah treated it as obligatory, while Ata said he knew no one who held it obligatory, though he preferred it (Tafsir Ibn Kathir).
What is the benefit of remembering Allah when entering the home?
The Prophet said that when a man remembers Allah on entering and when eating, Satan says: you have no place to stay and no dinner (Sahih Muslim 2018).
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →