How Does One Remember Allah, Glorified Be He?
أمر الله عباده بأن يذكروه كثيرا، فكيف يذكر كثيرا سبحانه وتعالى؟
How does one remember Allah, Glorified be He?
Remembering Allah (Dhikr) is not confined to specific times or rituals; it is a continuous state of spiritual awareness. A Muslim remembers Allah in all conditions, integrating His remembrance into every daily action, transition, and moment of rest.
The Quran and Sunnah provide a comprehensive framework for maintaining a constant connection with the Creator throughout one's life.
Is remembering Allah only done after prayer?
No. While remembering Allah after obligatory prayers is highly emphasized in the Quran, a Muslim is instructed to remember Allah in all conditions, including when standing, sitting, and lying down, and during everyday activities.
How did the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ practice the remembrance of Allah?
The Prophet ﷺ remembered Allah at all times. He had specific supplications for waking up, sleeping, eating, entering and leaving his home, and entering and leaving the restroom, making his entire life a continuous state of Dhikr.
Should Dhikr be done loudly or quietly?
The Quran explicitly instructs believers to remember their Lord inwardly with humility and reverence, in a moderate tone of voice rather than shouting, ensuring the remembrance comes deeply from the heart.
The Methodology of Constant Remembrance
1. Remembrance in All Daily States
By remembering Him in all his conditions and times: in the morning and evening, when he wakes up and when he goes to sleep, before entering the restroom and after leaving it, when he eats and when he finishes eating, when he enters his home and when he leaves it. Spoken Dhikr is avoided inside the toilet. "The Prophet (PBUH) used to remember Allah at all times." (Sahih Muslim 373). The entry supplication is recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari 142, and the exit supplication in Sunan Abi Dawud 30, graded sahih by al-Albani. (This continuous practice transforms mundane daily habits into rewarding acts of worship).
2. After Prescribed Rituals
(When you have fulfilled your sacred rites, praise Allah as you used to praise your forefathers [before Islam], or even more passionately. There are some who say, “Our Lord! Grant us [Your bounties] in this world,” but they will have no share in the Hereafter.) Al-Baqara 2: 200.
(When the prayers are over, remember Allah, whether you are standing, sitting, or lying down. But when you are secure, establish regular prayers. Indeed, performing prayers is a duty on the believers at the appointed times.) An-Nisa'a 4:103. (These verses show that even after major acts of worship like Hajj or daily prayers, the believer immediately transitions into Dhikr to maintain the spiritual momentum).
3. Inward Humility and the Divine Promise
(Remember your Lord inwardly with humility and reverence and in a moderate tone of voice, both morning and evening. And do not be one of the heedless.) Al-A’araf 7: 205.
(remember Me; I will remember you. And thank Me, and never be ungrateful.) Al-Baqara 2: 152. (The core of remembrance is a humble, attentive heart that recognizes its complete dependence on the Creator, earning the ultimate honor of being remembered by Him).
Scholarly Insight: In Islamic Jurisprudence and Spirituality (Tazkiyah), scholars emphasize that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ provided a specific supplication (Du'a) for almost every transition in daily life: waking up, dressing, entering the bathroom, eating, leaving the house, and traveling. This extensive framework of "Prophetic Adhkar" ensures that a believer is literally fulfilling the Quranic command to remember Allah while standing, sitting, and lying down. By learning and reciting these daily supplications, a Muslim's entire day, including their permissible worldly activities, is elevated to a state of perpetual worship and mindfulness (Muraqabah).
أمر الله عباده بأن يذكروه كثيرا، فكيف يذكر كثيرا سبحانه وتعالى؟
إن ذكر الله ليس محصوراً في أوقات أو شعائر محددة، بل هو حالة مستمرة من الوعي الروحي. يذكر المسلم ربه في جميع الأحوال، دامجاً ذكره في كل عمل يومي، وكل انتقال، وكل لحظة راحة.
يقدم القرآن والسنة إطاراً شاملاً للحفاظ على صلة مستمرة بالخالق طوال حياة الإنسان.
منهج الذكر المستمر
1. الذكر في جميع الأحوال اليومية
بذكره في كل أحواله وأوقاته، حين يصبح وحين يمسي وحين يقوم من نومه وحين يريد النوم، وقبل دخول الخلاء وبعد الخروج منه، حين يأكل وحين ينتهي من الأكل، حين يدخل بيته وحين يخرج منه. ويتجنب الذكر باللسان داخل الخلاء. "كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يذكر الله على كل أحيانه." (صحيح مسلم 373). ودعاء الدخول ثابت في صحيح البخاري 142، ودعاء الخروج في سنن أبي داود 30، صححه الألباني. (هذه الممارسة المستمرة تحول العادات اليومية العادية إلى عبادات مأجورة).
2. بعد أداء الشعائر المفروضة
(فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمْ مَنَاسِكَكُمْ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَذِكْرِكُمْ آبَاءَكُمْ أَوْ أَشَدَّ ذِكْرًا ۗ فَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَقُولُ رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَمَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ) البقرة 2: 200.
(فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّـهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِكُمْ ۚ فَإِذَا اطْمَأْنَنتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ۚ إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كِتَابًا مَّوْقُوتًا ﴾ النساء 4: 103. (تبين هذه الآيات أنه حتى بعد العبادات الكبرى كالحج أو الصلوات اليومية، ينتقل المؤمن مباشرة إلى الذكر للحفاظ على الزخم الروحي).
3. التضرع الخفي والوعد الإلهي
(وَاذْكُرْ رَبَّكَ فِي نَفْسِكَ تَضَرُّعًا وَخِيفَةً وَدُونَ الْجَهْرِ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالْآصَالِ وَلَا تَكُنْ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ) الأعراف 7: 205.
(فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ) البقرة 2: 152. (إن جوهر الذكر هو قلب خاشع منتبه يدرك اعتماده التام على الخالق، فينال الشرف الأسمى بأن يذكره الله).
1. Remembrance Across All Physical Postures | الذكر في جميع الأحوال والتقلبات البدنية
Islam does not restrict remembrance to rigid formal rituals. Surah Ali 'Imran praises those who remember Allah across all human postures: "Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides" (3:191). Whether commuting, working, resting, or exercising, the soul stays in constant dialogue with its Creator.
الَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِهِمْ (سورة آل عمران 3:191)
لم يحصر الإسلام الذكر في محراب المسجد أو أوقات الفراغ؛ بل مدحه في كل حركة وسكون: {الَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِهِمْ} [سورة آل عمران 3:191]؛ فيذكر المسلم ربه وهو يقود مركبته، وفي عمله المكتبي، وفي سيره ومستقره ومضجعه، فلا يحجبه شاغل عن خالقه.
2. The Prophetic Standard: Unbroken Devotion | الهدي النبوي: ذكر الله على كل الأحيان
Aisha reported that the Messenger of Allah remembered Allah at all times (Sahih Muslim 373). Muslims follow his example through the transmitted supplications for daily occasions, while attending to their duties and observing the etiquette of each setting.
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ يَذْكُرُ اللَّـهَ عَلَى كُلِّ أَحْيَانِهِ (صحيح مسلم 373)
روت عائشة رضي الله عنها أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يذكر الله على كل أحيانه (صحيح مسلم 373). وهذا يدل على كثرة ذكره ومداومته عليه في مختلف الأحوال. ويقتدي المسلم به بالمحافظة على الأذكار الثابتة في أوقاتها وأحوالها، مع أداء واجباته ومراعاة آداب المكان.
3. The Golden Advice: Keeping the Tongue Moist | وصية نبوية ذهبية: رطوبة اللسان بذكر الله
Abdullah ibn Busr narrated that a man asked the Prophet for a practice to hold fast to when the teachings of Islam seemed numerous. He was told to keep his tongue moist with remembrance of Allah (Jami at-Tirmidhi 3375, graded hasan by al-Tirmidhi). This advice encourages frequent remembrance alongside the obligatory acts of worship.
لاَ يَزَالُ لِسَانُكَ رَطْبًا مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّـهِ (جامع الترمذي 3375، حديث حسن غريب عند الترمذي)
روى عبد الله بن بسر رضي الله عنه أن رجلاً قال للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إن شرائع الإسلام قد كثرت عليه، وسأله عن شيء يتشبث به، فقال: "لا يزال لسانك رطباً من ذكر الله" (جامع الترمذي 3375، قال الترمذي: حديث حسن غريب). والوصية تحث على كثرة الذكر مع المحافظة على الفرائض.
4. Remembrance in the Marketplace and Society | ذكر الله في الأسواق ومعترك الحياة
Surah Al-Jumu'ah commands believers that once Friday prayer concludes: "Disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah, and remember Allah often that you may succeed" (62:10). Remembering Allah amidst commercial transactions preserves ethical integrity and honesty. Friday is one of only two days of the week named in the Quran, as explained in the days of the week mentioned in the Quran. Surah Al-Jumu'ah is the only surah named after a day of the week, as explained in which surah is named after a day of the week.
وَابْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ (سورة الجمعة 62:10)
أمر القرآن المؤمنين بعد انقضاء صلاة الجمعة بالسعي في الأرض وطلب الرزق مع مداومة الذكر: {فَانْتَشِرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَابْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ} [سورة الجمعة 62:10]؛ فالذكر في الأسواق يذكر المسلم برقابة ربه، ويعينه على الصدق وترك الغش والأيمان الكاذبة، مع وجوب أداء الحقوق واجتناب المحرمات.
Scholarly Insight: True Dhikr does not withdraw from society; it sanctifies everyday life, allowing believers to engage in worldly professions while dwelling continuously in divine company. Read more in the tafsir of Surah Ali 'Imran.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
What three postures of remembrance are praised in Surah Ali 'Imran (3:191)?
Standing, sitting, and lying upon one's side.
How frequently did Prophet Muhammad remember Allah?
Aisha reported that the Messenger of Allah remembered Allah at all times (Sahih Muslim 373).
What concise advice did the Prophet give to the man seeking an enduring habit?
"Keep your tongue constantly moist with the remembrance of Allah" (Jami at-Tirmidhi 3375, graded hasan by al-Tirmidhi).
Does seeking business and commerce prevent a Muslim from remembering Allah?
No. Surah Al-Jumu'ah 62:10 permits seeking Allah's bounty after Friday prayer while commanding frequent remembrance. This encourages remembrance during lawful work and trade.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →