How Can I Avoid Saying an Evil Word Without Realizing It?
كيف أحمي نفسي من أن أقول كلمة خبيثة دون أن أدري؟
How can I prevent myself from saying an evil word without intention?
The answer gives three steps: constant awareness of Allah at all times, remembering that the tongue will testify against us on the Day of Resurrection (An-Nur 24:24), and holding oneself to account whenever the tongue slips, since every word is recorded (Qaf 50:18).
The tongue is prone to slipping if left unguarded. Islam provides a three step spiritual framework to train the mind and heart, ensuring that only words pleasing to Allah pass the lips.
Steps to Guard the Tongue
1. Continuous Vigilance
The first step is constant awareness of Allah Almighty at every moment.
2. The Tongue as a Witness
Second, one must remember that their own tongue will be a witness against them on the Day of Resurrection. Allah Almighty says: (On the Day their tongues, hands, and feet will testify against them for what they used to do) Surah An Nur 24: 24.
3. Self Accountability
Third, a person must call themselves to account every single time their tongue slips. Allah Almighty reminds us: (Not a word does a person utter without having a vigilant observer ready to write it down) Surah Qaf 50: 18.
كيف أحمي نفسي من أن أقول كلمة خبيثة دون أن أدري؟
يذكر الجواب ثلاث خطوات: المراقبة المستمرة لله تعالى في كل وقت، وتذكر أن اللسان يشهد علينا يوم القيامة (النور 24:24)، ومحاسبة النفس كلما أخطأ اللسان لأن كل قول مكتوب (ق 50:18).
اللسان عرضة للزلل إن ترك دون حراسة. يوفر الإسلام إطارا روحيا من ثلاث خطوات لتدريب العقل والقلب، لضمان ألا تنطق الشفاه إلا بما يرضي الله.
خطوات حفظ اللسان
1. المراقبة الدائمة
المراقبة المستمرة لله تعالى في كل وقت وحين.
2. اللسان شاهد عليك
تذكر أن اللسان سوف يشهد علينا يوم القيامة، قال الله تعالى: (يَوْمَ تَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ وَأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ) النور 24: 24.
3. محاسبة النفس
محاسبة النفس كلما أخطأ اللسان، قال الله تعالى: (مَّا يَلْفِظُ مِن قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌ) ق 50: 18.
1. A Word Spoken Without Thought | كلمة لا يتبين ما فيها
The Prophet said: A servant may speak a word without considering what is in it, and by it he slips into the Fire farther than the distance between the east and the west (Sahih al-Bukhari 6477; Sahih Muslim 2988). He also said that a servant may speak a word pleasing to Allah without giving it a thought, and Allah raises him by degrees for it (Sahih al-Bukhari 6478). Allah warns against words people think trivial while they are grave with Him (An-Nur 24:15).
إِذْ تَلَقَّوْنَهُ بِأَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَتَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَاهِكُم مَّا لَيْسَ لَكُم بِهِ عِلْمٌ وَتَحْسَبُونَهُ هَيِّنًا وَهُوَ عِندَ اللَّهِ عَظِيمٌ (سورة النور: 15)
قال النبي ﷺ: "إن العبد ليتكلم بالكلمة ما يتبين فيها، يزل بها في النار أبعد مما بين المشرق" (صحيح البخاري 6477، وبنحوه صحيح مسلم 2988)، وقال: "إن العبد ليتكلم بالكلمة من رضوان الله لا يلقي لها بالا، يرفع الله بها درجات" (صحيح البخاري 6478). وحذر الله تعالى من كلام يحسبه الناس هينا وهو عند الله عظيم (النور 24:15).
2. The Watchful, Ready Recorder | الرقيب العتيد
Ibn Kathir explains Qaf 50:18: there is no word a person utters but someone watches it, ready to write it, leaving neither word nor movement. He notes that scholars differ on whether the angel writes every word, the view of al-Hasan and Qatada, or only what carries reward or punishment, the view of Ibn Abbas, and that the apparent meaning of the verse supports the first.
إِذْ يَتَلَقَّى الْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌ (سورة ق: 17)
قال ابن كثير: "(إلا لديه رقيب عتيد) أي: إلا ولها من يراقبها معتد لذلك يكتبها، لا يترك كلمة ولا حركة"، ثم قال: "وقد اختلف العلماء: هل يكتب الملك كل شيء من الكلام؟ وهو قول الحسن وقتادة، أو إنما يكتب ما فيه ثواب وعقاب كما هو قول ابن عباس، على قولين، وظاهر الآية الأول".
3. Holding Yourself to Account | محاسبة النفس
Ibn Kathir explains let every soul look to what it has sent ahead for tomorrow (Al-Hashr 59:18) as: call yourselves to account before you are called to account, and look at what good deeds you have stored for the Day of your return and your presentation before your Lord. When the tongue slips, the Prophet taught: follow a bad deed with a good deed and it will erase it (Jami at-Tirmidhi 1987, graded hasan sahih by al-Tirmidhi).
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ (سورة الحشر: 18)
قال ابن كثير في قوله تعالى (الحشر 59:18): "أي: حاسبوا أنفسكم قبل أن تحاسبوا، وانظروا ماذا ادخرتم لأنفسكم من الأعمال الصالحة ليوم معادكم وعرضكم على ربكم". وإذا زل اللسان فقد قال النبي ﷺ: "وأتبع السيئة الحسنة تمحها" (جامع الترمذي 1987، وقال: حسن صحيح).
Scholarly Insight: The answer's three steps work together: constant awareness of Allah ("Muraqabah"), remembering that the tongue itself will testify (An-Nur 24:24), and holding oneself to account whenever it slips, which Ibn Kathir explains as calling yourselves to account before you are called to account (Al-Hashr 59:18). The Prophet warned that a single careless word can carry a person far into the Fire (Sahih al-Bukhari 6477), and taught: follow a bad deed with a good deed and it will erase it (Jami at-Tirmidhi 1987). Read more in the tafsir of Surah Qaf.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Will we be held accountable for words we say without thinking?
Words count even when spoken carelessly. The Prophet said that a servant may speak a word without considering what is in it and slip by it into the Fire farther than the distance between east and west (Sahih al-Bukhari 6477).
What does the watchful, ready observer in Surah Qaf mean?
Ibn Kathir explains that every word a person utters has someone watching it, ready to write it down. Scholars differ on whether every word is written or only what carries reward or punishment (Qaf 50:18).
How will our body parts testify against us?
Allah says that on that Day their tongues, hands, and feet will testify against them for what they used to do (An-Nur 24:24), and that the skins will say: Allah made us speak, who made all things speak (Fussilat 41:21).
What should I do when my tongue slips?
Hold yourself to account, seek Allah's forgiveness, and follow the mistake with a good deed. The Prophet said: follow a bad deed with a good deed and it will erase it (Jami at-Tirmidhi 1987).
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →