Do Birds and Other Living Creatures Praise Allah?
هل تسبح الطيور وسائر الكائنات لله؟
Yes they do, only we do not understand them. But Allah understands the worship and the praise of all His creations.
(Do you not see that Allah is glorified by all those in the heavens and the earth, even the birds as they soar? Each ˹instinctively˺ knows their manner of prayer and glorification. And Allah has ˹perfect˺ knowledge of all they do.) [An-Nur 24:41]
(The seven heavens, the earth, and all those in them glorify Him. There is not a single thing that does not glorify His praises, but you ˹simply˺ cannot comprehend their glorification. He is indeed Most Forbearing, All-Forgiving.) [Al-Isra 17:44]
نعم. كل شيء في الكون يسبح لله، ومنه الطيور، ولكن البشر لا يفهمون تسبيحهم.
(أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالطَّيْرُ صَافَّاتٍ ۖ كُلٌّ قَدْ عَلِمَ صَلَاتَهُ وَتَسْبِيحَهُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ) [النور 24: 41]
(تُسَبِّحُ لَهُ السَّمَاوَاتُ السَّبْعُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّ ۚ وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَفْقَهُونَ تَسْبِيحَهُمْ ۗ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًا) [الإسراء 17: 44]
1. Not a Single Thing but Glorifies Him | وإن من شيء إلا يسبح بحمده
There is not a single thing that does not glorify His praises, but you cannot comprehend their glorification (17:44). Ibn Kathir explains: there is nothing among the creatures but glorifies Allah with His praise, and you do not understand their glorification, O people, because it is unlike your language; this is general for animals, plants and inanimate things, and it is the better known of the two views, as is established in Sahih al-Bukhari from Ibn Mas’ud, who said: We used to hear the food glorifying Allah while it was being eaten (Sahih al-Bukhari 3579).
وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَفْقَهُونَ تَسْبِيحَهُمْ (سورة الإسراء: 44)
قال تعالى: (وإن من شيء إلا يسبح بحمده ولكن لا تفقهون تسبيحهم) (الإسراء 17: 44)، قال ابن كثير: أي: وما من شيء من المخلوقات إلا يسبح بحمد الله، (ولكن لا تفقهون تسبيحهم) أي: لا تفقهون تسبيحهم أيها الناس؛ لأنها بخلاف لغتكم، وهذا عام في الحيوانات والنبات والجماد، وهذا أشهر القولين، كما ثبت في صحيح البخاري عن ابن مسعود أنه قال: "كنا نسمع تسبيح الطعام وهو يؤكل" (صحيح البخاري 3579).
2. Each Knows Its Prayer and Glorification | كل قد علم صلاته وتسبيحه
Even the birds as they soar: Each instinctively knows their manner of prayer and glorification (24:41). Ibn Kathir explains that the birds, while flying, glorify their Lord and worship Him with a glorification He inspired them to and guided them to, and He knows what they do; each has been guided to its own way and manner of worshipping Allah.
وَالطَّيْرُ صَافَّاتٍ ۖ كُلٌّ قَدْ عَلِمَ صَلَاتَهُ وَتَسْبِيحَهُ (سورة النور: 41)
قال تعالى: (والطير صافات كل قد علم صلاته وتسبيحه) (النور 24: 41)، قال ابن كثير: (والطير صافات) أي: في حال طيرانها تسبح ربها وتعبده بتسبيح ألهمها وأرشدها إليه، وهو يعلم ما هي فاعلة، ولهذا قال: (كل قد علم صلاته وتسبيحه) أي: كل قد أرشده إلى طريقته ومسلكه في عبادة الله عز وجل.
3. The Mountains and the Birds With Dawud | يسبحن بالعشي والإشراق
We truly subjected the mountains to hymn Our praises along with him in the evening and after sunrise. And We subjected the birds, flocking together (38:18-19). Ibn Kathir explains that the mountains glorified with Dawud at sunrise and at the end of the day, and the birds glorified with his glorification and echoed him: a bird flying in the air that heard him reciting the Zabur could not fly on, but stopped in the air and glorified with him. See the special gift of the Prophet Dawud.
إِنَّا سَخَّرْنَا الْجِبَالَ مَعَهُ يُسَبِّحْنَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِشْرَاقِ (سورة ص: 18)
قال تعالى عن داود عليه السلام: (إنا سخرنا الجبال معه يسبحن بالعشي والإشراق والطير محشورة كل له أواب) (ص 38: 18-19)، قال ابن كثير: أي: إنه تعالى سخر الجبال تسبح معه عند إشراق الشمس وآخر النهار ... وكذلك كانت الطير تسبح بتسبيحه وترجع بترجيعه، إذا مر به الطير وهو سابح في الهواء فسمعه وهو يترنم بقراءة الزبور لا تستطيع الذهاب، بل تقف في الهواء وتسبح معه.
4. A Nation That Glorifies Allah | أمة من الأمم تسبح الله
The Prophet said: An ant bit a prophet among the prophets, and he ordered that the place of the ants be burned; Allah revealed to him: Because one ant bit you, you burned a nation among the nations that glorify Allah? (Sahih al-Bukhari 3019). See the surahs opened with the glorification of Allah and whether only humans prostrate to Allah.
قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: "قرصت نملة نبيا من الأنبياء، فأمر بقرية النمل فأحرقت، فأوحى الله إليه: أن قرصتك نملة أحرقت أمة من الأمم تسبح الله" (صحيح البخاري 3019).
Scholarly Insight: Ibn Abbas drew a lesson from the glorification of the mountains in the evening and after sunrise (38:18): when Umm Hani told him that the Prophet prayed eight rak’ahs in the forenoon on the day Makkah was conquered, he said that he had now understood the prayer meant in that verse, the Duha prayer, prayed after the sun has risen (Ibn Kathir on 38:18). Read more in the tafsir of Surah Al-Isra.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Do birds and other creatures praise Allah?
Yes. Everything in the universe glorifies Allah, the birds among them, but people do not understand their glorification.
Why can we not understand their glorification?
Allah says: you cannot comprehend their glorification (17:44); Ibn Kathir explains that it is unlike our language.
Do birds have their own prayer?
Yes. Each knows their manner of prayer and glorification (24:41), a way Allah inspired and guided them to.
Did anyone hear inanimate things glorify Allah?
Ibn Mas’ud said: We used to hear the food glorifying Allah while it was being eaten (Sahih al-Bukhari 3579).
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →