Who Is the Father of Prophet Yusuf, and What Is His Full Lineage?
مَن والد النبي يوسف عليه السلام، وما نسبه الكامل؟
Yusuf, son of Yaqoub, son of Ishaq, son of Ibrahim (Khalil Al-Rahman, the Friend of the Most Merciful). The Prophet said, “The honorable, the son of the honorable, the son of the honorable, the son of the honorable, was Joseph, the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham.”
يوسف بن يعقوب بن إسحاق بن إبراهيم خليل الرحمن. قال نبينا صلى الله عليه وسلم: الكريم ابن الكريم ابن الكريم ابن الكريم، يوسف بن يعقوب بن إسحاق بن إبراهيم عليهم السلام.
1. Four Generations, Four Prophets | أربعة أجيال وأربعة أنبياء
Yusuf’s direct line runs through Yaqoub, Ishaq, and Ibrahim, three consecutive generations of Prophethood before reaching him, all following the religion of Ibrahim (Yusuf 12:38). This concentration of Prophets in a single unbroken family line is what the hadith praises. For comparison, see the lineage of Prophet Musa.
يتصل نسب يوسف عليه السلام بأبيه يعقوب، ثم إسحاق، ثم إبراهيم عليهم السلام، فهي ثلاثة أجيال متتابعة من النبوة قبله، وكلهم على ملة إبراهيم، كما قال الله تعالى على لسان يوسف: (وَاتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ آبَائِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ) (يوسف 12: 38). واجتماع النبوة في نسب واحد متصل على هذا النحو هو ما أثنى عليه الحديث.
2. Why the Prophet Called Him “The Honorable, Son of the Honorable” | لماذا وصفه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالكريم ابن الكريم؟
This hadith is recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari (3382). Repeating “the honorable” four times, once for Yusuf (peace be upon him) and once for each of his three Prophetic ancestors, emphasizes that his noble character was not an isolated trait but the continuation of a family history of righteousness stretching back to Ibrahim.
روى هذا الحديث البخاري في صحيحه (3382). وفي تكرار لفظ «الكريم» أربع مرات، مرة ليوسف عليه السلام ومرة لكل واحد من آبائه الأنبياء الثلاثة، تأكيدٌ أن كرم خُلُقه لم يكن صفة انفرد بها عن أسرته، بل كان امتدادًا للصلاح المتأصل فيها منذ عهد إبراهيم عليه السلام.
3. Ibrahim’s Title Attached to the Lineage | لقب إبراهيم عليه السلام على رأس النسب
Ibrahim is identified here by his well-known Quranic title, Khalil Al-Rahman, the Friend of the Most Merciful, drawn from “And Allah took Ibrahim as a close friend” (Surah An-Nisa 4:125). Attaching this title to the head of Yusuf’s lineage underscores that this family’s honor traces back to the unique closeness Allah granted its founding Prophet.
ذُكر إبراهيم عليه السلام هنا بلقبه المعروف المأخوذ من القرآن: خليل الرحمن، من قوله تعالى: (وَاتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلًا) (النساء 4: 125). وفي وصل هذا اللقب برأس نسب يوسف تأكيدٌ أن شرف هذه الأسرة يرجع إلى ما خصّ الله به نبيّها الأول من القرب والخُلّة.
Scholarly Insight: Ibn Kathir identifies Israel (2:133): “Israel is Yaqoub son of Ishaq son of Ibrahim, peace be upon them.” On Ismail’s inclusion among Yaqoub’s fathers, he writes: “This is an instance of using the predominant designation, because Ismail was his uncle.” He cites al-Nahhas: “The Arabs call the paternal uncle a father.” See the children of Prophet Yaqoub. Read more about this family’s story in the tafsir of Surah Yusuf.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Who was the father of Prophet Yusuf?
Prophet Yaqoub, son of Ishaq, son of Ibrahim.
How did the Prophet Muhammad describe Yusuf’s lineage?
As “the honorable, son of the honorable, son of the honorable, son of the honorable,” in Sahih al-Bukhari 3382.
What is Ibrahim’s title mentioned in this lineage?
Khalil Al-Rahman, the Friend of the Most Merciful, from Surah An-Nisa 4:125.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →