How Many Children Did Prophet Yaqoub Have?
كم عدد أولاد النبي يعقوب عليه السلام؟
He had eleven sons.
كان عددهم أحد عشر ولدا.
1. Eleven Brothers, Twelve Sons in Total | أحد عشر أخا، واثنا عشر ابنا في المجموع
The eleven referred to here are Yusuf’s brothers, counted separately from Yusuf himself, bringing Yaqoub’s total number of sons to twelve. This detail matters because it directly matches the opening scene of the surah, Yusuf’s dream of eleven celestial bodies bowing to him, a number the Quran later confirms represents his eleven brothers.
الأحد عشر المشار إليهم هنا هم إخوة يوسف، يُحسبون منفصلين عن يوسف نفسه، مما يجعل عدد أبناء يعقوب الإجمالي اثني عشر. ويهم هذا التفصيل لأنه يطابق مباشرة المشهد الافتتاحي للسورة، رؤيا يوسف بأحد عشر كوكبا يسجدون له، وهو عدد يؤكد القرآن لاحقا أنه يمثل إخوته الأحد عشر.
2. The Dream That Named the Number | الرؤيا التي حددت العدد
“When Joseph said to his father, ‘O my dear father! Indeed I dreamt of eleven stars, and the sun, and the moon, I dreamt of them prostrating to me!'” (Surah Yusuf 12:4). Later in the surah, when the family is finally reunited, Yusuf’s parents and eleven brothers together prostrate to him, fulfilling the dream in full and confirming that the eleven stars corresponded precisely to his eleven brothers.
“إِذْ قَالَ يُوسُفُ لِأَبِيهِ يَا أَبَتِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ كَوْكَبًا وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ رَأَيْتُهُمْ لِي سَاجِدِينَ” (سورة يوسف 12:4). لاحقا في السورة، حين تلتئم الأسرة أخيرا، يسجد والدا يوسف وإخوته الأحد عشر له معا، محققين الرؤيا بالكامل ومؤكدين أن الكواكب الأحد عشر طابقت بدقة إخوته الأحد عشر.
3. Twelve Sons Who Became Twelve Tribes | اثنا عشر ابنا صاروا اثنتي عشرة سبطا
Yaqoub’s twelve sons are the ancestors of the twelve tribes (asbat) of the Children of Israel, a lineage the Quran refers to directly elsewhere: “We divided them into twelve tribes, distinct communities” (Surah Al-A’raf 7:160), describing the nation descended from these same twelve brothers named in Surah Yusuf.
أبناء يعقوب الاثنا عشر هم أسلاف الأسباط الاثني عشر لبني إسرائيل، نسب يشير إليه القرآن مباشرة في موضع آخر: “وَقَطَّعْنَاهُمُ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أَسْبَاطًا أُمَمًا” (سورة الأعراف 7:160)، واصفا الأمة المنحدرة من هؤلاء الإخوة الاثني عشر أنفسهم المذكورين في سورة يوسف.
Scholarly Insight: Surah Yusuf 12:4 records the number eleven directly through Yusuf’s own dream of eleven stars, later confirmed as representing his eleven brothers when the family is reunited at the end of the surah. Read the fuller context in the tafsir of Surah Yusuf.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
How many sons did Prophet Yaqoub have?
Twelve in total: Yusuf and eleven brothers.
Where does the number eleven come from in the Quran?
From Yusuf’s dream in Surah Yusuf 12:4, where he saw eleven stars bowing to him, representing his eleven brothers.
What became of Yaqoub’s twelve sons?
They became the ancestors of the twelve tribes of the Children of Israel.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →