When Mary Felt the Pangs of Childbirth, Where Did She Go?
لما شعرت مريم بآلام الولادة أين ذهبت؟
The pangs of childbirth drove her to a palm tree and there was a rivulet below it. She was told to shake the trunk of the palm tree for the dates to fall and drink fresh water from the rivulet.
(So she conceived him and withdrew with him to a remote place. Then the pains of labour drove her to the trunk of a palm tree. She cried, “Alas! I wish I had died before this, and was a thing long forgotten!” So a voice reassured her from below her, “Do not grieve! Your Lord has provided a stream at your feet. And ˹if you˺ shake the trunk of this palm tree towards you, it will drop fresh, ripe dates upon you) Maryam 19: 22-25
لما بدأ المخاض و آلام الولادة اشتدت ذهبت مريم عليها السلام إلى مكان تحت شجرة نخل و كان عند الشجرة ساقية ماء . و أمرها الله تعالى أن تهز الشجرة و عندما فعلت ذلك تساقط الرطب و هو التمر (الذي هو غذاء كامل)، و أن تشرب من الماء النقي الذي في الساقية.
(فَحَمَلَتْهُ فَانتَبَذَتْ بِهِ مَكَانًا قَصِيًّا ﴿٢٢﴾ فَأَجَاءَهَا الْمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَا لَيْتَنِي مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَـٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا ﴿٢٣﴾ فَنَادَاهَا مِن تَحْتِهَا أَلَّا تَحْزَنِي قَدْ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحْتَكِ سَرِيًّا ﴿٢٤﴾ وَهُزِّي إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ تُسَاقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا ﴿٢٥﴾) مريم 19: 22-25
1. Withdrawal to a Remote Sanctuary | الاعتزال إلى مكان بعيد عن أعين الناس
When Maryam conceived, modesty and distress over public accusation drove her to seek a remote and secluded sanctuary (makanan qasiyya), keeping away from the inquiries of society.
فَحَمَلَتْهُ فَانْتَبَذَتْ بِهِ مَكَانًا قَصِيًّا (سورة مريم: 22)
حين حملت مريم عليها السلام، دفعها الحياء والخشية من قالة الناس إلى الخروج بعيداً نحو مكان قَصِيٍّ معزول، طلباً للستر والفرار بدينها وكرامتها.
2. The Severity of Labor Pains and Human Vulnerability | شدة المخاض والألم البشري الشريف
The physical agony of childbirth drove Maryam to lean against the trunk of a palm tree. In her acute anguish and loneliness, she voiced a human cry of profound distress, wishing she had died and been entirely forgotten rather than facing this suspicion.
فَأَجَاءَهَا الْمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَا لَيْتَنِي مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَـٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا (سورة مريم: 23)
ألجأت آلام الولادة الشديدة مريم إلى جذع نخلة تستند إليه في وحدتها وغربتها. ومن شدة الكرب وعظيم الحياء، تمنت لو كانت نسياً منسياً ولم تشهد ذلك الموقف العصيب الذي تتقاصر عنه النفوس.
3. The Miraculous Reassurance from Below | النداء المبارك والتسلية الإلهية لقلبها
Immediately following her cry of sorrow, a voice called to her from below, reassuring her heart and instructing her not to grieve. Allah had caused a fresh rivulet of pure drinking water to flow right beneath her feet.
فَنَادَاهَا مِن تَحْتِهَا أَلَّا تَحْزَنِي قَدْ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحْتَكِ سَرِيًّا (سورة مريم: 24)
في غمرة حزنها جاءها التثبيت والنداء المبارك من تحتها ليدخل السكينة على قلبها المفجوع، مخبراً إياها بألا تحزن، فقد فجّر الله لها تحت قدميها جدول ماء عذب سلسبيل.
4. Sustenance from the Palm Trunk | الرطب الجني رزقاً كريماً من جذع النخلة
Maryam was commanded to shake the trunk of the palm tree, causing ripe, moist dates to drop down upon her. Fresh dates gave her nourishment and strength during and after labor, combining miraculous care with natural sustenance; Ibn Kathir reports early scholars praising dates for a woman in childbirth.
وَهُزِّي إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ تُسَاقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا (سورة مريم: 25)
أمرها الله تعالى بأن تهز جذع النخلة ليتساقط عليها رطب طري شهي. وقد نقل ابن كثير عن بعض السلف الثناء على الرطب طعاما للمرأة عند الولادة، فجمع الله لمريم بين الإعجاز الإلهي والرزق النافع.
5. Spiritual Rest and the Elevated Refuge | السكينة والمأوى المبارك في قوله تعالى
Surah Al-Mu'minun affirms that Allah made Maryam and her son a universal sign and granted them shelter in an elevated sanctuary with level grounds and flowing springs, providing peace after her intense trials.
وَجَعَلْنَا ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُ آيَةً وَآوَيْنَاهُمَا إِلَىٰ رَبْوَةٍ ذَاتِ قَرَارٍ وَمَعِينٍ (سورة المؤمنون: 50)
يؤكد القرآن في سورة المؤمنون أن الله جعل مريم وابنها آية للعالمين، وآواهما إلى ربوة ذات قرار وأنهار جارية، فكان ذلك من إكرام الله لهما.
Scholarly Insight: Maryam's journey to the remote palm tree demonstrates that even the most righteous servants experience acute physical and emotional sorrow, yet divine relief is always near for those who place their trust in Allah. Read the full narrative in the tafsir of Surah Maryam.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Where did Maryam go when she felt the pangs of labor?
She withdrew to a secluded, distant place, and the labor pains drove her to the trunk of a date palm tree, where Allah provided a stream beneath her.
Why did Maryam say "Oh, I wish I had died before this"?
She uttered this out of overwhelming modesty and sorrow, fearing that people would doubt her chastity and accuse her falsely.
What miracles occurred for Maryam at the palm tree?
A stream of fresh water gushed forth beneath her, and ripe dates dropped from the palm tree trunk to provide her with food and drink.
Who called out to Maryam telling her not to grieve?
Scholars of tafsir state that either angel Gabriel or newborn infant Isa called out to reassure her by Allah's divine command.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →