What Effect Does a Good Word Have on a Person in This Life and the Hereafter?
ما أثر الكلمة الطيبة في الدنيا والآخرة على الإنسان؟
What effect does a good word have on man in this life and the Hereafter?
The answer names four effects of a good word, each with its evidence: it is a branch of faith (say good or keep silent), it is charity, it brings hearts together (41:34-35), and through it come forgiveness and safety from the Fire (half a date or a good word).
Islam elevates the status of speech, turning simple, kind words into powerful acts of worship that transform human relationships and secure immense divine rewards.
The Spiritual Rewards
1. A Branch of Faith
A good word is a branch of faith. Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated that the Prophet pbuh said: "Whosoever has faith in Allah and the Last day, should say a good word or be quiet." Agreed upon (Sahih al-Bukhari 6018; Sahih Muslim 47).
2. Equivalent to Charity
A good word is like charity. The Prophet pbuh said: "And a good word is charity." Agreed upon (Sahih al-Bukhari 2989; Sahih Muslim 1009).
Social Harmony and Ultimate Salvation
3. Bringing Hearts Together
A good word brings hearts together. Allah Almighty says: (Good and evil cannot be equal. Respond to evil with what is best, then the one you are in a feud with will be like a close friend. And none is granted it except those who are patient, and none is granted it except one having a great portion of good.) Surah Fussilat 41: 34 to 35.
4. Forgiveness and Salvation From the Fire
Through a good word, forgiveness and salvation from the Fire are achieved. The Prophet pbuh said: "Protect yourselves from the Fire even with half a date, and whoever cannot find it, then with a good word." Narrated by al-Bukhari (6540) and Muslim (1016).
ما أثر الكلمة الطيبة في الدنيا والآخرة على الإنسان؟
يذكر الجواب أربعة آثار للكلمة الطيبة مع أدلتها: أنها شعبة من شعب الإيمان، وأنها صدقة، وأنها تؤلف القلوب (فصلت 41:34-35)، وأن بها تتحقق المغفرة والنجاة من النار.
يرفع الإسلام من شأن الكلام، محولا الكلمات الطيبة البسيطة إلى أعمال عبادة قوية تحول العلاقات الإنسانية وتضمن مكافآت إلهية عظيمة.
الثمار الروحية
1. شعبة من شعب الإيمان
الكلمة الطيبة شعبة من شعب الإيمان. عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فليقل خيرا أو ليصمت" متفق عليه (صحيح البخاري 6018، صحيح مسلم 47).
2. الكلمة الطيبة صدقة
الكلمة الطيبة صدقة، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "والكلمة الطيبة صدقة" متفق عليه (صحيح البخاري 2989، صحيح مسلم 1009).
الوئام الاجتماعي والنجاة الكبرى
3. تأليف القلوب المتفرقة
الكلمة الطيبة تألف القلوب، قال الله تعالى: (وَلَا تَسْتَوِي الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا السَّيِّئَةُ ۚ ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ ﴿٣٤﴾ وَمَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا الَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا وَمَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا ذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمٍ ﴿٣٥﴾) فصلت 41: 34 إلى 35.
4. المغفرة والنجاة من النار
بالكلمة الطيبة تتحقق المغفرة والنجاة من النار، قال الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم: "اتقوا النار ولو بشق تمرة، فمن لم يجد فبكلمة طيبة" رواه البخاري (6540) ومسلم (1016).
1. Upright Speech and Forgiveness | القول السديد والمغفرة
Allah says: O you who believe, fear Allah and speak words of truth; He will set right your deeds for you and forgive you your sins (Al-Ahzab 33:70-71). When Mu'adh asked whether we will be held to account for what we say, the Prophet answered: Are people thrown into the Fire on their faces for anything but the harvest of their tongues? (Jami at-Tirmidhi 2616, graded hasan sahih by al-Tirmidhi).
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا (سورة الأحزاب: 70)
قال الله تعالى: يا أيها الذين آمنوا اتقوا الله وقولوا قولا سديدا، يصلح لكم أعمالكم ويغفر لكم ذنوبكم (الأحزاب 33:70-71). ولما قال معاذ: يا نبي الله وإنا لمؤاخذون بما نتكلم به؟ قال ﷺ: "ثكلتك أمك يا معاذ، وهل يكب الناس في النار على وجوههم أو على مناخرهم إلا حصائد ألسنتهم" (جامع الترمذي 2616، وقال: حسن صحيح).
2. A Charity Due on Every Joint | صدقة على كل سلامى
The full hadith reads: Every joint of a person owes a charity every day the sun rises: judging justly between two people is charity, helping a man onto his mount or lifting his luggage onto it is charity, a good word is charity, every step taken to prayer is charity, and removing harm from the road is charity (Sahih al-Bukhari 2989; Sahih Muslim 1009). A good word is among the charities open to everyone, rich or poor.
لَّا خَيْرَ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِّن نَّجْوَاهُمْ إِلَّا مَنْ أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ أَوْ مَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ إِصْلَاحٍ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ (سورة النساء: 114)
نص الحديث: "كل سلامى من الناس عليه صدقة كل يوم تطلع فيه الشمس، تعدل بين الاثنين صدقة، وتعين الرجل في دابته فتحمله عليها أو ترفع له عليها متاعه صدقة، والكلمة الطيبة صدقة، وكل خطوة تمشيها إلى الصلاة صدقة، وتميط الأذى عن الطريق صدقة" (صحيح مسلم 1009، وبنحوه صحيح البخاري 2989). فالكلمة الطيبة من الصدقات التي يقدر عليها كل أحد، غنيا كان أو فقيرا.
3. The Patience Behind a Good Word | الصبر وراء الكلمة الطيبة
Allah says that repelling evil with what is better is granted only to those who are patient and to the one with a great share of good (Fussilat 41:35). Ibn Kathir explains that only the patient accept this counsel and act on it, because it is hard on the soul. Ibn Abbas said: Allah commanded the believers to be patient in anger, forbearing in the face of ignorance, and forgiving when wronged; if they do so, Allah protects them from Satan and their enemy submits to them as if he were a close friend.
وَمَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا الَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا وَمَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا ذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمٍ (سورة فصلت: 35)
قال ابن كثير في قوله تعالى (فصلت 41:35): "أي: وما يقبل هذه الوصية ويعمل بها إلا من صبر على ذلك، فإنه يشق على النفوس". وقال ابن عباس: "أمر الله المؤمنين بالصبر عند الغضب، والحلم عند الجهل، والعفو عند الإساءة، فإذا فعلوا ذلك عصمهم الله من الشيطان، وخضع لهم عدوهم كأنه ولي حميم".
Scholarly Insight: In Islamic ethics, the tongue is the key to both social harmony and spiritual salvation. By counting a good word among the charities due on every joint of the body each day (Sahih Muslim 1009), the Prophet pbuh opened the reward of charity to everyone, regardless of wealth. Responding to hostility with a kind word, as Ibn Abbas explains, takes patience in anger and forgiveness when wronged, and turns an enemy into a close friend (Fussilat 41:34-35). For the Quran's four kinds of good speech, see How can I say a good word? Read more in the tafsir of Surah Fussilat.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
How is saying a good word considered charity?
The Prophet listed a good word among the charities due from every joint of the body each day, along with judging justly between two people and removing harm from the road (Sahih al-Bukhari 2989; Sahih Muslim 1009).
What is the reward for responding to evil with a good word?
Allah says that the one with whom there was enmity will become like a close friend, and that none is granted this except those who are patient and the one with a great share of good (Fussilat 41:34-35).
Can a simple word protect someone from the Fire?
The Prophet said: Protect yourselves from the Fire even with half a date, and whoever cannot find it, then with a good word (Sahih al-Bukhari 6540; Sahih Muslim 1016).
Can words lead a person to the Fire?
Yes. The Prophet told Mu'adh that people are thrown into the Fire on their faces for nothing more than the harvest of their tongues (Jami at-Tirmidhi 2616), and Allah promises forgiveness to those who speak words of truth (Al-Ahzab 33:70-71).
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →