What Did Moses (PBUH) Ask Al-Khidr For? What Was Al-Khidr's Reply?
ماذا طلب موسى من الخضر؟ وما هو رد الخضر على ذلك الطلب؟
Moses asked to follow al-Khidr in order to learn from him, and said to him, appealing to him with courtesy so that al-Khidr would not refuse the request:
(Moses said to him, "May I follow you, provided that you teach me some of the right guidance you have been taught?") (Al-Kahf 18:66)
Meaning: to teach me what Allah the Almighty has taught you of guidance, so that I will be rightly guided to the truth.
Al-Khidr answered him as Allah the Exalted relates of him: he said, "You certainly cannot be patient ˹enough˺ with me." He meant: you will see things that you will not accept, or you will not remain patient without commenting on what you see, because you do not know the wisdom behind the acts.
That is the saying of the Most High: "And how can you be patient with what is beyond your ˹realm of˺ knowledge?": you have no idea about those things, and there is no time to explain the wisdom for it, because it must be done immediately, and Al-Khidr cannot leave it undone. As a result, Moses would be troubled and unable to remain patient about them. Therefore, Al-Khidr stipulated that Moses ask no question about the wisdom behind them until Al-Khidr himself spoke about it.
He said, "Then if you follow me, do not question me about anything until I ˹myself˺ clarify it for you." (Al-Kahf 18:70)
Moses answered him, having resolved on the journey to seek knowledge whatever the cost, "You will find me patient, Allah willing, and I will not disobey any of your orders." (Al-Kahf 18:69) Meaning: I will do what you command me, even if it is against what I love and desire.
(Moses said to him, "May I follow you, provided that you teach me some of the right guidance you have been taught?") Al-Kahf 18:66
This journey was arranged so that the learning would be completed. Al-Khidr told him that Moses (peace be upon him) could follow him, but that he would have to be patient, and yet he would not be patient with things he had no knowledge of.
طلب موسى أن يتابع الخضر بقصد التعلم منه فقال له: على وجه الاستعطاف والأدب لئلا يرفض الخضر الطلب:
"هل أتبعك على أن تعلمني مما علمت رشداً" (الكهف 18: 66)
أي مما علمك الله من الرشد والهدى ما يدُلني على الحق وتحصل لي به هداية.
فأجابه الخضر بما أخبر الله تعالى عنه: "قال إنك لن تستطيع معي صبراً" أي إنك سترى أمورًا لن توافق عليها، أو تصبر على فعلها دون تعليق؛ لأنك لا تعرف حكمتها.
وذلك قوله تعالى: "وكيف تصبر على ما لم تحط به خبراً" أي ما لم تحط به علما، ولا وقت لشرح الحكمة منها؛ لأنها لا بد أن تفعل فورًا، ولا يمكن للخضر تركها، فنتيجة ذلك أن يتضايق موسى ولا يطيق الصبر. ولذلك اشترط عليه الخضر ألا يسأل عن الحكمة حتى يكون الخضر هو الذي يتحدث عنها.
(قَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَن شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا) الكهف 18: 70
أجابه موسى وقد صمم على الرحلة لطلب العلم مهما كلفه الثمن فقال: "ستجدني إن شاء الله صابراً ولا أعصي لك أمراً" أي سأنتهي إلى ما تأمرني وإن لم يكن موافقاً لما أحب وأهوى.
(قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَىٰ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا) الكهف 18: 66
وكانت هذه الرحلة مصممة حتى يتم التعلم. قال له الخضر إنه ممكن أن يتبعه موسى عليه السلام، ولكن عليه أن يكون صبورًا، ولكنه لن يكون صبورًا بالأشياء التي لا علم له بها.
1. A Respectful Request, Made for a Genuine Purpose | طلبٌ مهذّبٌ لغايةٍ حقيقية
Moses did not demand to accompany Al-Khidr; he framed the request as a humble question, "May I follow you, provided that you teach me some of the right guidance you have been taught?" (Surah Al-Kahf 18:66), naming learning and guidance as the explicit purpose rather than companionship for its own sake. Phrasing a request this way, conditioned on genuine benefit and worded so it could be declined without offense, reflects an etiquette of seeking knowledge that this exchange models from its very first line.
لم يطلب موسى عليه السلام مرافقة الخضر بأسلوب الأمر أو الإلحاح، بل صاغ طلبه في صورة سؤالٍ متواضع: "هل أتبعك على أن تعلمني مما علمت رشداً" (الكهف 18: 66)، مُصرِّحًا بأن غايته هي التعلم والاسترشاد لا مجرد المرافقة لذاتها. وفي صياغة الطلب على هذا النحو، مشروطًا بفائدة حقيقية وبأسلوبٍ يتيح للخضر أن يرفضه دون حرج، أدبٌ من آداب طلب العلم يتجلى في هذا الحوار منذ سطره الأول.
قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَىٰ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا (الكهف 18: 66)2. Al-Khidr's Honest Warning, Not a Refusal | تحذير الخضر الصادق لا رفضٌ للطلب
Al-Khidr did not agree outright. He told Moses directly, "You certainly cannot be patient ˹enough˺ with me" (18:67), a forthright warning grounded in what Al-Khidr already knew about the difficulty ahead, not a rejection of Moses or a doubt about his sincerity. It is the same figure introduced in the account of who Al-Khidr actually was, a servant granted knowledge directly from Allah that Moses himself had not been given.
لم يوافق الخضر على الفور، بل صارحه بما سيواجهه قائلاً: "إنك لن تستطيع معي صبراً" (الكهف 18: 67)، وهذا القول إخبارٌ من الخضر بما يعلمه مسبقًا عن صعوبة هذه الصحبة، لا رفضًا لموسى ولا تشكيكًا في صدق نيته.
قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا (الكهف 18: 67)3. Wisdom Beyond Moses' Knowledge | حكمةٌ تفوق علم موسى
Al-Khidr's reasoning continues in the next verse: "And how can you be patient with what is beyond your ˹realm of˺ knowledge?" (18:68). The coming actions would look objectionable specifically because Moses had no access to the wisdom behind them, and, as the answer explains, that wisdom could not be explained beforehand since each act had to happen at once. This sets Moses' coming reactions apart from ordinary disagreement grounded in bad judgment.
يتابع الخضر تعليله في الآية التالية: "وكيف تصبر على ما لم تحط به خبراً" (الكهف 18: 68)، موضحًا أن الأفعال الآتية ستبدو منكَرة في ظاهرها لأن موسى لا يملك اطلاعًا على الحكمة الكامنة وراءها، وأن هذه الحكمة، كما يبين الجواب، لا يمكن شرحها مسبقًا لأن كل فعلٍ يجب أن يقع فورًا. وبهذا يتميز اعتراض موسى المرتقب عن الاعتراض العادي القائم على سوء التقدير.
وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَىٰ مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا (الكهف 18: 68)4. Moses' Vow, Qualified by Allah's Will | نذر موسى المقيّد بمشيئة الله
Moses' actual reply, "You will find me patient, Allah willing, and I will not disobey any of your orders" (18:69), qualifies his own promise with "Allah willing" rather than asserting it outright about his future conduct. This same surah teaches that etiquette explicitly in an earlier passage: never say "I will definitely do this tomorrow" without adding "if Allah so wills" (Al-Kahf 18:23-24), and Moses' own wording here is an example of that etiquette.
أما جواب موسى الفعلي: "ستجدني إن شاء الله صابراً ولا أعصي لك أمراً" (الكهف 18: 69)، فقد قيّد وعده بمشيئة الله بدلاً من الجزم المطلق بشأن سلوكه المستقبلي. وهذا الأدب نفسه تُعلّمه السورة ذاتها صراحةً في موضعٍ سابق: "ولا تقولنَّ لشيءٍ إني فاعلٌ ذلك غداً إلا أن يشاء الله" (الكهف 18: 23-24).
قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا (الكهف 18: 69)5. Al-Khidr's One Condition | شرط الخضر الوحيد
Al-Khidr agreed at last, but on a single condition: "do not question me about anything until I ˹myself˺ clarify it for you" (18:70). That one condition would govern the whole journey that followed their meeting at the junction of the two seas (told in how and where Musa met al-Khidr), granting Al-Khidr alone the authority to decide when any explanation would come. What happened on that journey is told in the three things al-Khidr did.
وافق الخضر أخيرًا، لكنه اشترط شرطًا واحدًا: "فإن اتبعتني فلا تسألني عن شيءٍ حتى أُحدِث لك منه ذكراً" (الكهف 18: 70). وبهذا الشرط تحددت طبيعة الرحلة الآتية بأكملها، إذ مُنح الخضر وحده سلطة تحديد متى يأتي التفسير.
قَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَن شَيْءٍ حَتَّىٰ أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا (الكهف 18: 70)Scholarly Insight: Al-Kahf 18:66-70 records this exchange in full: Moses' respectful request, Al-Khidr's forthright warning about the patience this companionship would demand, and the single condition, no questions until Al-Khidr chooses to explain, that would shape everything that followed. Read the fuller passage in the tafsir of Surah Al-Kahf.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
What did Moses ask Al-Khidr for?
To let him follow him so Al-Khidr could teach him some of the guidance Allah had taught him.
How did Al-Khidr first respond to the request?
He told Moses directly that he would not be able to remain patient with him.
Why did Al-Khidr say Moses could not be patient?
Because Moses would see actions whose hidden wisdom was beyond his knowledge (18:68).
What condition did Al-Khidr set before agreeing?
That Moses ask no questions about anything until Al-Khidr himself chose to explain it.
How did Moses promise to respond?
He said that, Allah willing, he would be patient and would not disobey any of Al-Khidr's instructions.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →