What are the conditions that apply for having to pay zakat?
ماهي شروط وجوب الزكاة؟
The conditions for Zakat define upon whom this financial worship becomes a binding duty.
تحدد شروط الزكاة من تجب عليه هذه العبادة المالية كفريضة ملزمة.
The Core Condition of Zakat | الشرط الأساسي للزكاة
1. Islam and the Wealth of Minors
That a person is Muslim, It is also compulsory for money belonging to a young Muslim child and an insane person who is Muslim, in which case, the guardian should pay the Zakat for them. (Zakat is an act of purification accepted only from believers. Furthermore, because the obligation is attached to the wealth itself once it reaches the minimum threshold [Nisab] and a full lunar year [Hawl] passes over it, legal accountability [Takleef] is not a condition. The guardian acts on behalf of those without legal capacity to fulfill this divine duty and protect the rights of the poor).
1. الإسلام ومال الصغار
الشخص ان يكون مسلما، وتجب ايضاً في مال الصبي والمجنون المسلم ويخرجهم عنهما وليهما. (الزكاة طهرة لا تقبل إلا من المؤمنين. وعلاوة على ذلك، ولأن الوجوب يتعلق بالمال ذاته متى بلغ النصاب وحال عليه الحول، فإن التكليف ليس شرطاً في أداء الزكاة. ولذا، يقوم الولي مقام من لا يملك الأهلية القانونية لأداء هذه الفريضة الإلهية وحفظ حقوق الفقراء).
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Is Zakat required from someone who is not Muslim?
No, being a Muslim is the primary condition for Zakat. It is an act of worship and purification that is only accepted from believers.
Does a child have to pay Zakat on their wealth?
Yes, Zakat is compulsory on the qualifying wealth of a young Muslim child. Since the obligation is tied to the wealth itself, the child's guardian must calculate and pay it on their behalf.
Who is responsible for paying the Zakat of an insane person?
If an insane person possesses wealth that meets the conditions for Zakat, their legal guardian is responsible for taking the correct portion from their wealth and paying it to the deserving categories.