How Long Did Yusuf Stay in the Well, and How Did He Get Out?
كم المدة التي لبث فيها يوسف في البئر، وكيف خرج منه؟
The Quran did not mention the period, but indicated that he did not get out immediately. A caravan was on its way to Egypt. Usually convoys draw water from wells on their trips in order to drink. When one of the people put down his bucket to draw water, Yusuf hung onto the bucket. When he drew the bucket up, he saw Yusuf, and this is how Yusuf survived the well. “And there came some travellers, and they sent their water-boy who let down his bucket into the well. He cried out, ‘Oh, what a great find! Here is a boy!’ And they took him secretly as merchandise, but Allah is All-Knowing of what they did. They later sold him for a cheap price, just a few silver coins, only wanting to get rid of him” (Surah Yusuf 12:19-20).
لم يذكر القرآن تلك المدة، وإنما أشار إلى أن خروجه لم يكن مباشرا. جاءت مارة في الطريق متوجهة إلى بلاد مصر، وعلى عادة القوافل تستقي الماء من الآبار في الطريق. أنزل من كان في مقدمة القافلة الدلو، فتعلق به يوسف، فلما أخرجه فإذا به يرى غلاما، فنجا يوسف من غياهب البئر. وَجَاءَتْ سَيَّارَةٌ فَأَرْسَلُوا وَارِدَهُمْ فَأَدْلَىٰ دَلْوَهُ ۖ قَالَ يَا بُشْرَىٰ هَـٰذَا غُلَامٌ ۚ وَأَسَرُّوهُ بِضَاعَةً ۚ وَاللَّـهُ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿١٩﴾ وَشَرَوْهُ بِثَمَنٍ بَخْسٍ دَرَاهِمَ مَعْدُودَةٍ وَكَانُوا فِيهِ مِنَ الزَّاهِدِينَ ﴿٢٠﴾ (سورة يوسف: 19-20).
1. A Deliberate Silence About Time | صمت متعمد عن الزمن
No authentic text gives the number of days Yusuf spent in the well, and the exact duration is not needed for the story’s lesson. What the Quran does confirm, that a caravan discovered Yusuf, is enough to establish the trial’s severity without needing an invented figure.
لا يوجد نص صحيح يحدد عدد أيام مكوث يوسف في البئر، والمدة الدقيقة لا يتوقف عليها درس القصة. وما يؤكده القرآن الكريم، أن قافلة عثرت على يوسف، كافٍ لإثبات شدة الابتلاء دون الحاجة إلى رقم مختلق.
2. A Discovery Framed as Good Fortune | اكتشاف صُوّر على أنه حظ سعيد
The water-drawer’s exclamation, “what a great find,” treats Yusuf as valuable cargo rather than a rescued child in distress, a framing the same verse makes explicit when the caravan conceals him “as merchandise.” This detail sets up the transactional, dehumanizing treatment Yusuf would continue to face, being sold for a small price (12:20). Ibn Kathir records differing views on who sold him and holds the stronger view to be that it was his brothers.
تعامل صيحة عامل الماء، “يا بشرى هذا غلام”، مع يوسف بوصفه سلعة ثمينة لا طفلا أُنقذ من محنة، وهو تصوير تؤكده الآية نفسها صراحة حين تخفيه القافلة “بضاعة”. ويمهد هذا التفصيل للمعاملة التجارية المجردة من الإنسانية التي سيواجهها يوسف لاحقا، حين يُباع بثمن بخس (يوسف: 20)، وينقل ابن كثير خلافا في من باعه، ويرى أن الأقوى أنهم إخوته.
3. Allah’s Knowledge Named at the Moment of Wrongdoing | ذكر علم الله في لحظة الظلم
The verse notes explicitly that “Allah is All-Knowing of what they did,” inserted precisely at the point the caravan chooses to conceal and sell Yusuf rather than return him to his family. This interjection is a reminder that even when human beings act unjustly and unseen, their deeds remain fully known to Allah, a promise that becomes relevant again when Yusuf’s own moment of vindication arrives years later.
تنص الآية صراحة على أن “الله عليم بما يعملون”، وهي عبارة وُضعت تحديدا عند اللحظة التي تختار فيها القافلة إخفاء يوسف وبيعه بدلا من إعادته إلى أهله. وفي هذه الجملة المعترضة تذكير بأن أفعال البشر، حتى حين تكون ظالمة وغير مرئية، تبقى معلومة لله كاملة، وهو وعد يعود ليصبح ذا صلة حين تأتي لحظة إنصاف يوسف نفسه بعد سنوات.
Scholarly Insight: Ibn Kathir reports from Abu Bakr ibn Ayyash (12:19): “He remained in the well for three days, according to Abu Bakr ibn Ayyash.” He also reports from Muhammad ibn Ishaq: “When his brothers threw him in, they sat around the well that day, watching what he would do and what would happen to him.” These are transmitted tafsir reports, without an authenticated duration established here. For that earlier moment, see the revelation Yusuf received in the well. Read the fuller context in the tafsir of Surah Yusuf.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
How long did Yusuf stay in the well?
The Quran does not specify a duration; it describes his rescue by a passing caravan (12:19).
How was Yusuf finally rescued from the well?
A passing caravan’s water-drawer lowered his bucket and rescued Yusuf; according to reports in the tafsir books, Yusuf clung to the bucket.
What did the caravan do with Yusuf after finding him?
They concealed him as merchandise and later sold him for a small price.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →