When Given Two Choices, Which Would the Prophet (PBUH) Choose?
إذا وضع أمرين بين يدي الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه و سلم (أحدهما صعب و الآخر سهل)، أيهما كان يختار؟
He would choose the one that is less difficult.
كان يختار الذي فيه سهولة.
1. Aisha's Authentic Testimony | شهادة عائشة في منهج الاختيار النبوي
Mother of the Believers Aisha reported in Sahih al-Bukhari that whenever the Messenger of Allah was presented with two permissible courses of action, he invariably chose the easiest option. His natural preference for facilitation was bounded by one firm condition: that the easy path did not involve disobedience to Allah.
يُرِيدُ اللَّـهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ (سورة البقرة: 185)
روى الشيخان عن أم المؤمنين عائشة رضي الله عنها أن النبي ﷺ ما خُيِّر بين أمرين إلا اختار أيسرهما وأرفقهما ما لم يكن معصية، فإن كان إثماً كان أشد الناس بعداً وتنزهاً عنه.
2. Facilitation as a Core Shariah Principle | مبدأ رفع الحرج والتيسير في التشريع الإسلامي
The Prophet's practice reflected the fundamental Quranic principle of lifting hardship (raf' al-haraj). Islam does not view unnecessary self-inflicted hardship as spiritual virtue; rather, adopting legitimate concessions (rukhas) and practical ease pleases Allah and preserves human endurance.
وَمَا جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ (سورة الحج: 78)
يجسد سلوك النبي ﷺ أصلاً تشريعياً عظيماً هو رفع الحرج عن المكلفين؛ فالتشريع الإسلامي لم يقصد تعذيب النفوس بالمشاق المصطنعة، بل إن الأخذ بالرخص الشرعية وتفضيل الأيسر هو عين الاستجابة لأمر الله.
3. Rejection of Sin and Strict Adherence to Divine Bounds | التورع الصارم عند حدود الحرمات
Choosing ease was never a compromise on ethical standards or divine boundaries. The hadith specifies: "but if it was a sin, he was the farthest of all people from it." His pursuit of ease operated strictly within what Allah permitted, demonstrating uncompromising integrity.
تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّـهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا (سورة البقرة: 187)
لم يكن التيسير في منهج النبي ﷺ تنازلاً عن الثوابت أو تهاوناً في الحرمات؛ فقد قيدت عائشة ذلك بقولها: "ما لم يكن إثماً". فإذا ظهرت شبهة المعصية كان أبعد الناس عنها وأعظمهم حماية لحدود الله.
4. Prophetic Guidance to the Companions | وصيته الدعوية: "يسروا ولا تعسروا"
The Prophet instilled this balanced approach in his companions. When dispatching Abu Musa al-Ash'ari and Mu'adh ibn Jabal to Yemen, he instructed them: "Facilitate things and do not make them difficult, bring good tidings and do not repel people, and cooperate with each other."
فَبِمَا رَحْمَةٍ مِّنَ اللَّـهِ لِنتَ لَهُمْ (سورة آل عمران: 159)
غرس النبي ﷺ هذا الفقه التربوي في أصحابه ودعاته؛ فحين بعث معاذاً وأبا موسى الأشعري إلى اليمن أوصاهما: "يسرا ولا تعسرا، وبشرا ولا تنفرا، وتطاوعا ولا تختلفا"، ليكون التيسير شعار الدعوة الإسلامية.
Scholarly Insight: The Prophet's consistent preference for the easier of two lawful alternatives illustrates the profound mercy inherent in Islamic law, which aims to remove hardship without transgressing moral limits. Read more in the tafsir of Surah Al-Baqarah.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Which option did the Prophet choose when offered two lawful matters?
He invariably chose the easier of the two matters, provided it was free from sin.
What was the Prophet's attitude if an option involved sin?
He was the farthest of all people from it, strictly safeguarding divine boundaries.
What advice did the Prophet give to his emissaries regarding difficulty?
He instructed them: "Facilitate things and do not make them difficult, and bring good tidings and do not repel people."
Does Islam consider self-inflicted hardship a sign of greater piety?
No, Islam discourages unwarranted hardship and encourages adopting legitimate divine concessions and practical ease.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →