And the first thing the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, did after the revelation of this Ayah was that he called Banu Hashim, and they came to him with a group of Banu al-Muttalib Ibn Abd Manaf.
(The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) ascended the Safa (mountain) and started calling, “O Bani Fihr! O Bani `Adi!” addressing various tribes of Quraysh till they were assembled. Those who could not come themselves, sent their messengers to see what was there. Abu Lahab and other people from Quraysh came and the Prophet (Peace be Upon him) then said, “Suppose I told you that there is an (enemy) cavalry in the valley intending to attack you, would you believe me?” They said, “Yes, for we have not found you telling anything other than the truth.” He then said, “I am a warner to you in face of a terrific punishment.” Abu Lahab said (to the Prophet) “May your hands perish all this day. Is it for this purpose you have gathered us?” Then it was revealed: “May the hands of Abu Lahab perish, and he ˹himself˺ perish”, [Al-Massad: 111-1])
وأول ما فعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد نزول هذه الآية، أنه دعا بني هاشم فحضروا، ومعهم نفر من بني المطلب بن عبد مناف، وقام الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم على جبل الصفا فقال:( يا صباحاه) ودعاهم إلى التوحيد والإيمان برسالته ، واليوم الآخر، وقال:( أرأيتكم لو أخبرتكم ان خيرا بالوادي تريد أن تغير عليكم ، أكنتم مصدقي؟) قالوا: نعم، ما جربنا عليك الا صدقا، قال : ( فاني نذير لكم بين يدي عذاب شديد) . فقال أبو لهب: تبا لك سائر اليوم ! ألهذا جمعتنا ؟ فنزلت (تَبَّتْ يَدَآ أَبِى لَهَبٍۢ وَتَبَّ) المسد:1