Which angels are mentioned by name in the Noble Quran?
من هم الملائكة الذين ذكرت أسماؤهم في القرآن الكريم؟
Gabriel, Michael and Malik.( Harout and Marout if we can consider them angels) . And the Angel of Death whom was not mentioned by name.
(Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Whoever is an enemy of Gabriel should know that he revealed this ˹Quran˺ to your heart by Allah’s Will...") [2:97]
(قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَّلَهُ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ...) [البقرة: ٩٧]
(Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel and Michael - then indeed, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers.) [2:98]
(مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّلَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَجِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَالَ...) [البقرة: ٩٨]
(They will cry, “O Malik! Let your Lord finish us off.” He will answer, “You are definitely here to stay.”) [43:77]
(وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّاكِثُونَ) [الزخرف: ٧٧]
(...teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut.) [2:102]
(...وَمَا أُنزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ...) [البقرة: ١٠٢]
(Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Your soul will be taken by the Angel of Death, who is in charge of you...") [32:11]
(قُلْ يَتَوَفَّاكُم مَّلَكُ الْمَوْتِ الَّذِي وُكِّلَ بِكُمْ...) [السجدة: ١١]
Scholarly Insight: The angels mentioned in the Quran are described according to their specific divine assignments. Jibril (AS) is the Messenger of Revelation, Mika'il (AS) is entrusted with rain and provisions, and Malik (AS) is the guardian of the Hell-Fire. These mentions remind us of the organized and purposeful nature of Allah's unseen creation.