What Is the Punishment for Those Who Mock the Religion?
ما هي عقوبة وجزاء المستهزئين؟
What is the punishment for cynics?
The answer cites Al-Mujadilah 58:20-21, those who oppose Allah and His Messenger are among the most debased, and Allah has decreed that He and His messengers will prevail, and draws a twofold punishment: shame and disgrace in this world, and a severe punishment in the Hereafter.
Mocking the religion is not merely a verbal sin but a direct defiance of the Creator. The Quran explicitly outlines the inevitable outcome for those who choose this destructive path.
The Quranic Decree
Allah the Almighty says: (As for those who defy Allah and His Messenger, they will definitely be among the most debased. Allah has decreed, "I and My messengers will certainly prevail." Surely Allah is All Powerful, Almighty.) Surah Al Mujadilah 58: 20 to 21.
The Twofold Punishment
Based on the divine decree, the punishment for cynics and those who defy the religion is divided into two distinct phases:
1. In This World: They will be treated with shame, disgrace, and debasement.
2. In the Hereafter: They will be severely punished for their mockery and disbelief.
ما هي عقوبة وجزاء المستهزئين؟
يستدل الجواب بآيتي المجادلة 58:20-21: إن الذين يحادون الله ورسوله أولئك في الأذلين، كتب الله لأغلبن أنا ورسلي، ويستخرج منهما عقوبة مزدوجة: الخزي والعار والمذلة في الدنيا، والعذاب الشديد في الآخرة.
إن الاستهزاء بالدين ليس مجرد ذنب قولي بل هو معاداة مباشرة للخالق. ويوضح القرآن الكريم العاقبة الحتمية لمن يختار هذا الطريق المدمر.
المرسوم القرآني
يقول الله تعالى: (إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحَادُّونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُولَئِكَ فِي الْأَذَلِّينَ * كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَأَغْلِبَنَّ أَنَا وَرُسُلِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ) المجادلة 58: 20 إلى 21.
العقوبة المزدوجة
بناء على الحكم الإلهي، تنقسم عقوبة المستهزئين والمعادين للدين إلى مرحلتين محددتين:
1. في الدنيا: فلهم خزي وعار ومذلة.
2. في الآخرة: ولهم عذاب شديد على استهزائهم وكفرهم.
1. Debased in This World and the Next | الأذلون في الدنيا والآخرة
Ibn Kathir explains that those who oppose Allah and His Messenger are those who stand on one side while the Law stands on the other, turning away from the truth and resisting it; among the most debased means among the wretched who are cast away from what is right, debased in this world and the Hereafter. This is the twofold punishment the answer describes.
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحَادُّونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُولَٰئِكَ فِي الْأَذَلِّينَ (سورة المجادلة: 20)
قال ابن كثير: "يقول تعالى مخبرا عن الكفار المعاندين المحادين لله ورسوله، يعني: الذين هم في حد والشرع في حد، أي: مجانبون للحق مشاقون له"، وقال في قوله (أولئك في الأذلين): "أي: في الأشقياء المبعدين المطرودين عن الصواب، الأذلين في الدنيا والآخرة". وهذه هي العقوبة المزدوجة التي ذكرها الجواب.
2. We Suffice You Against the Mockers | إنا كفيناك المستهزئين
Allah told His Prophet: Indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers (Al-Hijr 15:95). Ibn Kathir explains: convey what has been revealed to you, do not fear them, for Allah suffices you against them and protects you from them, and he reports from Ibn Ishaq that the leading mockers were five men of rank among Quraysh.
إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ (سورة الحجر: 95)
قال الله تعالى لنبيه ﷺ: إنا كفيناك المستهزئين (الحجر 15:95). قال ابن كثير: "أي: بلغ ما أنزل إليك من ربك، ولا تلتفت إلى المشركين... ولا تخفهم؛ فإن الله كافيك إياهم، وحافظك منهم"، ونقل عن ابن إسحاق أن عظماء المستهزئين كانوا خمسة نفر من أشراف قريش.
3. What They Mocked Overtook Them | فحاق بهم ما كانوا به يستهزئون
Allah says: Messengers before you were mocked, but those who ridiculed them were overtaken by what they used to mock (Al-An'am 6:10), and of the one who takes Allah's verses in mockery: for them is a humiliating punishment (Al-Jathiyah 45:9).
وَلَقَدِ اسْتُهْزِئَ بِرُسُلٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِالَّذِينَ سَخِرُوا مِنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ (سورة الأنعام: 10)
قال الله تعالى: ولقد استهزئ برسل من قبلك فحاق بالذين سخروا منهم ما كانوا به يستهزئون (الأنعام 6:10)، وقال فيمن اتخذ آياته هزوا: أولئك لهم عذاب مهين (الجاثية 45:9).
Scholarly Insight: Ibn Kathir explains "opposing Allah" as standing on one side while the Law stands on the other, and "the most debased" as those debased in this world and the Hereafter. On "I and My messengers will prevail" he says that Allah has decreed, in a judgment that cannot be changed, that victory belongs to Him, His Book, His messengers, and the believers in this world and the next (Al-Mujadilah 58:21; Ghafir 40:51). Read more in the tafsir of Surah Al-Mujadilah.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
What is the worldly punishment for those who mock the religion?
The answer names shame, disgrace, and debasement, from Al-Mujadilah 58:20; Ibn Kathir explains the most debased as those debased in this world and the Hereafter.
What is their punishment in the Hereafter?
A severe punishment for their mockery and disbelief, as the answer states; Allah says of the one who takes His verses in mockery: for them is a humiliating punishment (Al-Jathiyah 45:9).
What has Allah decreed regarding His messengers?
That He and His messengers will prevail (Al-Mujadilah 58:21). Ibn Kathir explains that victory belongs to Allah, His messengers, and the believers in this world and the next.
Did Allah protect the Prophet from those who mocked him?
Yes. Allah said: indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers (Al-Hijr 15:95), and Ibn Kathir explains that Allah suffices him against them and protects him from them.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →