How Did Yaqoub Regain His Sight After Going Blind From Grief?
كيف استرجع يعقوب عليه السلام بصره؟
Yusuf, peace be upon him, gave his shirt to his brothers and told them to put the shirt over their father’s face, and his sight would return. And in fact, when they came in to their father and put the shirt over his face, Yaqoub, peace be upon him, regained his sight.
(“Go with this shirt of mine and cast it over my father’s face, and he will regain his sight. Then come back to me with your whole family.” When the caravan departed ˹from Egypt˺, their father said ˹to those around him˺, “You may think I am senile, but I certainly sense the smell of Yusuf.” They replied, “By Allah! You are definitely still in your old delusion.”) Yusuf 12:93-95
(But when the bearer of the good news arrived, he cast the shirt over Yaqoub’s face, so he regained his sight. Yaqoub then said ˹to his children˺, “Did I not tell you that I truly know from Allah what you do not know?”) Yusuf 12:96
يوسف عليه السلام أعطى قميصه لإخوته وقال لهم أن يضعوا القميص على وجه أبيهم، وسيعود نظره. وهو بالواقع لما دخلوا على أبيهم ووضعوا القميص على وجهه عاد بصر يعقوب عليه السلام.
(اذْهَبُوا بِقَمِيصِي هَـٰذَا فَأَلْقُوهُ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِ أَبِي يَأْتِ بَصِيرًا وَأْتُونِي بِأَهْلِكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ﴿٩٣﴾ وَلَمَّا فَصَلَتِ الْعِيرُ قَالَ أَبُوهُمْ إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ رِيحَ يُوسُفَ ۖ لَوْلَا أَن تُفَنِّدُونِ ﴿٩٤﴾ قَالُوا تَاللَّـهِ إِنَّكَ لَفِي ضَلَالِكَ الْقَدِيمِ ﴿٩٥﴾) يوسف 12: 93-95
(فَلَمَّا أَن جَاءَ الْبَشِيرُ أَلْقَاهُ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِ فَارْتَدَّ بَصِيرًا ۖ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مِنَ اللَّـهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ) يوسف 12: 96
1. A Father Who Sensed the Scent From Far Away | أب أدرك الرائحة من مسافة بعيدة
Before any messenger reached him, Yaqoub told those around him that he could sense Yusuf’s scent, while the caravan carrying the shirt was still on its way from Egypt. Commentators read this as a sign of the deep spiritual insight Allah had granted him, perceiving something true well before ordinary means could confirm it.
قبل وصول أي رسول إليه، أخبر يعقوب من حوله أنه يستشعر رائحة يوسف، بينما كانت القافلة الحاملة للقميص لا تزال في طريقها من مصر. ويقرأ المفسرون هذا علامة على البصيرة الروحية العميقة التي وهبها الله له، إدراك حقيقة قبل أن تؤكدها الوسائل العادية بوقت طويل.
2. Doubt From Those Closest to Him | شك من أقرب الناس إليه
Yaqoub’s own household answered him by saying he was still lost in his old error, doubting him even after decades of witnessing his patience and sincerity. That even a prophet could be doubted by those nearest to him, and still be proven right shortly after, is treated by scholars as a lesson in not measuring truth by how many people currently believe it.
رد عليه أهل بيته بأنه لا يزال في ضلاله القديم، فشكّوا فيه حتى بعد عقود من مشاهدة صبره وصدقه. ويُعامَل شك أقرب الناس إليه بنبي، ثم ثبوت صحة كلامه بعد وقت قصير، درسا يستشهد به العلماء في ألا تُقاس الحقيقة بعدد من يصدقها حاليا.
3. A Shirt That Undid Years of Grief | قميص محا سنوات من الحزن
Decades earlier, the brothers had brought Yaqoub a different shirt of Yusuf’s stained with false blood to convince him his son was dead. Now it is Yusuf’s own shirt, genuinely his, that restores what that earlier deception helped take from him. Scholars note the symmetry: the same kind of object once used to deceive him becomes, this time, the means of a real and immediate healing.
قبل عقود، أحضر الإخوة ليعقوب قميصا آخر ليوسف ملطخا بدم كاذب لإقناعه بموت ابنه. أما الآن فقميص يوسف نفسه، الحقيقي فعلا، هو ما يعيد ما ساعد ذلك الخداع القديم على انتزاعه منه. ويلاحظ العلماء هذا التماثل: نوع الغرض نفسه الذي استُخدم مرة للخداع يصبح هذه المرة وسيلة شفاء حقيقي وفوري.
4. Fulfilled Insight, Not Guesswork | بصيرة تحققت لا تخمين
The moment his sight returns, Yaqoub reminds his sons of exactly what he had told them earlier, that he knew from Allah what they did not know (see how Yaqoub reacted to his sons’ earlier news). This event turns what had sounded like a grieving father’s wishful hope into a confirmed statement, closing the loop on his own earlier words.
في اللحظة التي يعود فيها بصره، يذكّر يعقوب أبناءه بالضبط بما قاله لهم سابقا، أنه يعلم من الله ما لا يعلمون (انظر مقال كيف تعامل يعقوب مع خبر أبنائه سابقا). ويحوّل هذا الحدث ما كان يبدو أملا متمنى من أب حزين إلى تصريح مؤكد، ليغلق الحلقة على كلامه السابق.
5. A Reunion Already Being Planned | لم شمل يُخطط له مسبقا
Yusuf’s instructions were not limited to healing his father’s sight; he told his brothers to bring their whole family back with them to Egypt. The healing and the invitation to reunite arrive in the same breath, showing that Yusuf was already preparing for the full family to be brought together, not only for the immediate crisis to be resolved.
لم تقتصر تعليمات يوسف على شفاء بصر أبيه؛ بل طلب من إخوته إحضار العائلة بأكملها معهم إلى مصر. ويأتي الشفاء والدعوة للم الشمل في نفس واحد، مما يبين أن يوسف كان يُعد بالفعل لجمع العائلة كاملة، لا لمجرد حل الأزمة الآنية.
Scholarly Insight: Ibn Ashur explains the shirt’s role in Yaqoub’s recovery (12:93): “The purpose of sending his father the shirt was that his father should be certain he was alive and in Egypt, and should not think the invitation to come was a scheme by the king of Egypt; also, to hasten his joy.” On Yusuf’s foreknowledge of the healing, he writes: “As for his becoming sighted, Yusuf learned this through revelation, and gave them the good news of it from that moment.” For what followed, see Yaqoub’s reception of the brothers’ news. Read the fuller context in the tafsir of Surah Yusuf.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
How did Yaqoub regain his sight?
Yusuf sent his shirt with his brothers and told them to cast it over their father’s face, and his sight returned as soon as it touched him.
Did Yaqoub know Yusuf was alive before the shirt arrived?
Yes, he told those around him he could sense Yusuf’s scent while the caravan carrying the shirt was still on its way.
How did his household react when he said this?
They doubted him, saying he was still lost in his old error.
What did Yaqoub say once his sight returned?
He reminded his sons that he had told them he knew from Allah what they did not know.
Which verses of the Quran describe this event?
Surah Yusuf 12:93-96.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →