Answer:
He was born from a mother and no father which was a miracle from Allah just like Adam pbuh. Almighty Allah told him ‘Be’ and he was.
Therefore, Jesus pbuh does not have a father. He is attributed to his mother (Mariam the daughter of Imran ) because he was not born from a father, rather from a mother alone.
(Remember˺ when the angels proclaimed, “O Mary! Allah gives you good news of a Word from Him, his name will be the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary; honoured in this world and the Hereafter, and he will be one of those nearest ˹to Allah˺. And he will speak to people in ˹his˺ infancy and adulthood and will be one of the righteous.” Mary wondered, “My Lord! How can I have a son when no man has ever touched me?” An angel replied, “So will it be. Allah creates what He wills. When He decrees a matter, He simply tells it, ‘Be!’ And it is!) Al-Imran 3: 45-47
عيسى عليه السلام ولد من أم “مريم” و بدون أب و هذه كانت المعجزة من الله تعالى مثل خلق آدم عليه السلام. قال له “كن” فكان
فإذا عيسى عليه السلام ليس له أب ينسب نبي الله عيسى إلى أمه (مريم ابنة عمران) لأنه لم يولد من أب و لكن من أم فقط
إذْ قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَا مَرْيَمُ إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِّنْهُ اسْمُهُ الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَجِيهًا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ ﴿٤٥﴾وَيُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَكَهْلًا وَمِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ ﴿٤٦﴾ قَالَتْ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي وَلَدٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي بَشَرٌ ۖ قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ اللَّـهُ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ ۚ إِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ
آل عمران 3: 45- 47