What are the ranks of 'Ihsan'?
ماهي مراتب الإحسان؟
Ihsan is the highest spiritual state in the religion, and it has three ascending ranks that elevate a believer's connection with the Creator.
الإحسان هو أعلى المراتب الروحية في الدين، والإحسان له ثلاث مراتب ترتقي بصلة المؤمن مع خالقه جل جلاله.
The Three Ranks of Ihsan | مراتب الإحسان الثلاث
1. Feeling Watchfulness
Feeling the watchfulness of Allah over His servant’s actions.
1. المراقبة
مراقبة الله واستحضار اطلاع الله عز وجل لعبده.
2. Being Modest
Being modest towards Allah, because He knows all about His servant.
2. الحياء
الحياء من الله لأنه مطلع على عبده.
3. Feeling Tranquil (Munajat)
Feeling tranquil upon making Munajat (talking secretly to Allah) to Allah.
3. الأنس بالله
الأنس بالله عز وجل عند مناجاته.
Scholarly Insight: In the teachings of the Holy Quran, Ihsan represents the pinnacle of spiritual excellence. Scholars explain that these three ranks represent a natural progression of the heart. It begins with the constant awareness of Allah's divine watchfulness (Muraqabah). This intense awareness naturally cultivates a profound sense of modesty (Haya') before the Creator: preventing the servant from falling into sin. Ultimately: this continuous conscious connection blossoms into complete tranquility and spiritual intimacy (Uns) when conversing secretly with Allah through prayer and supplication.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
What is the first rank of Ihsan concerning a believer's actions?
The first rank is for the servant to constantly feel and be aware of Allah's watchfulness over all of their actions.
Why does reaching the ranks of Ihsan lead to modesty towards Allah?
A believer develops modesty towards Allah because they reach a state of deep realization that He knows absolutely everything about His servant.
How does a person in the state of Ihsan feel when making Munajat?
When making Munajat (talking secretly to Allah): a person who has attained the rank of Ihsan feels a profound sense of tranquility.