He proved that in two ways:
First: Ibrahim pbuh broke their statues. The people had a celebration so they all went out, and Ibrahim pbuh told them “I am really sick” and couldn’t go with them. He looked at the stars pretending he had seen signs from the stars that he was going to get the plague. “I am really sick” he said. His people were fortune-tellers. They used to turn to the stars and pretend that they can predict the future – good and evil. So he made them believe that he turned to the stars to foresee the future and so they left him alone.
So when he was alone with their gods with no guards or worshippers, and visitors of the gods were in their own lobby, he put many kinds of foods in front of them; the food and sweets left by the polytheists to be blessed by the gods and then eaten with the hope of receiving their blessing.
He said to the gods mockingly: “Will you not eat ˹your offerings˺?,” and he offered them food, so they didn’t answer and didn’t eat, of course.
He said, ” What is wrong with you that you cannot speak?” “, and then he hit them with an axe with his right hand, and he broke them into little pieces.
When they came back from their feast in the evening and came to the gods to take food, they found their gods broken.
“. Later, his people came rushing towards him ˹furiously˺” in a rush and asked their men to bring him immediately, so they brought him and tried him, and he said in his defense “How can you worship what you carve ˹with your own hands˺, some you made from stone, wood, others from silver and gold. (when it is Allah Who created you and whatever you do?” so why don’t you worship Allah and instead you worship idols that do not benefit you, nor harm and when they were defeated in the argument and defeated in front of him, they ordered them to burn it with fire.
One of his arguments is to say to them, “Do they hear you pray”: that is, if you call them “or benefit you” if you ask them for benefit “or harm” if you ask them to harm someone you want to harm?
“They replied, “No! But we found our forefathers doing the same.” ةand we did the same for them and in their own way.
Then Ibrahim pbuh remembered his Lord, praised Him, and glorified Him while they were listening to remind those ignorant polytheists of Allah.
And he said: “˹He is˺ the One Who created me, and He ˹alone˺ guides me.” To the path of deliverance and my happiness, by showing me what He approves of so I perform them, and what He Loathes so I refrain from doing.
˹”He is˺ the One Who provides me with food and drink.” So it is He (Allah) who provides me with food and drink, all kinds of drink, honey, water and milk, and gave me the ability to consume it.
“And He ˹alone˺ heals me when I am sick” so when I am sick, He and no one else can heal me.
“And He ˹is the One Who˺ will cause me to die, and then bring me back to life.” When the time He has decreed for me to live, is over, causes me to die, then brings me back to life on Judgment Day.
Then when I am resurrected “And He is ˹the One˺ Who, I hope, will forgive my flaws on Judgment Day.” So Allah will cover my flaws and erase the effects of those flaws from my heart for striving in this wordly life ; whereas the Hereafter is the time for recompense.
And the gods that you worship instead of Allah Almighty, cannot do any of this.
(˹Then he said to himself,˺ “By Allah! I will surely plot against your idols after you have turned your backs and gone away.” So he smashed them into pieces, except the biggest of them, so they might turn to it ˹for answers˺. They protested, “Who dared do this to our gods? It must be an evildoer!”
Some said, “We heard a young man, called Abraham, speaking ˹ill˺ of them.” They demanded, “Bring him before the eyes of the people, so that they may witness ˹his trial˺.” They asked, “Was it you who did this to our gods, O Abraham?” He replied ˹sarcastically˺, “No, this one—the biggest of them—did it! So ask them, if they can talk!” So they came back to their senses, saying ˹to one another˺, “You yourselves are truly the wrongdoers!” Then they ˹quickly˺ regressed to their ˹original˺ mind-set, ˹arguing,˺ “You already know that those ˹idols˺ cannot talk.” Shame on you and whatever you worship instead of Allah! Do you not have any sense?”)Al-Anbiya 21: 57-66
(And indeed, one of those who followed his way was Abraham. ˹Remember˺ when he came to his Lord with a pure heart, and said to his father and his people, “What are you worshipping? Is it false gods that you desire instead of Allah? What then do you expect from the Lord of all worlds?” He later looked up to the stars ˹in contemplation˺, then said, “I am really sick.” So they turned their backs on him and went away. Then he ˹stealthily˺ advanced towards their gods, and said ˹mockingly˺, “Will you not eat ˹your offerings˺? What is wrong with you that you cannot speak?” Then he swiftly turned on them, striking ˹them˺ with his right hand. Later, his people came rushing towards him ˹furiously˺. He argued, “How can you worship what you carve ˹with your own hands˺, when it is Allah Who created you and whatever you do?” )As-Saffat 37:83-98
أثبت ذلك بطريقتين
الطريق الأول: قام إبراهيم عليه السلام بتكسير الأصنام وذلك بأن قال لقومه: “إني سقيم” حيث كان أهل البلد قد عزموا على الخروج إلى عيد لهم يقضونه خارجها، فعرضوا عليه الخروج معهم فاعتذر بقوله: “إني سقيم”، أي: ذو سقم، بعد أن نظر في النجوم موهماً لهم أنه رأى ما دله على أنه سيصاب بسقم وهو مرض الطاعون وكان القوم منجمين ينظرون إلى النجوم فيدعون أنهم يعرفون بذلك الخير والشر الذي ينزل إلى الأرض بواسطة الكواكب فأوهمهم بذلك فتركوه خوفا من عدوى الطاعون، أو تركوه قبولاً لعذره.
فلما خلا له المكان الذي فيه الآلهة من الحراس والعباد والزوار للآلهة في بهوها الخاص ووضع أنواع الأطعمة أمامها تلك الأطعمة من الحلويات وغيرها التي يتركها المشركون لتباركها الآلهة ثم يأكلونها رجاء بركتها
فقال للآلهة: {أَلا تَأْكُلُونَ} عارضا عليها الأكل سخرية بها فلم تجبه ولم تأكل بطبيعة الحال
فقال لها {مَا لَكُمْ لا تَنْطِقُونَ} ثم انهال عليها ضربا بفأس بيده اليمنى فكسرها وجعلها جذاذا أي قطعاً متناثرة.
فَأَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ} . فلما رجعوا من عيدهم مساء وجاءوا بهو الآلهة ليأخذوا الأطعمة وجدوا الآلهة مكسرة
أي مسرعين بأن طلبوا من رجالهم إحضاره على الفور فأحضروه وأخذوا يحاكمونه فقال في دفاعه {قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ} أي بأيديكم من أصنام بعضها من حجر وبعض من خشب ومن فضة ومن ذهب أيضا،{وَاللهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ} من كل عمل من أعمالكم فلم لا تعبدونه، وتعبدون أصناماً لا تنفع ولا تضر، ولما غلبهم في الحجة وانهزموا أمامه أصدروا أمرهم بإحراقه بالنار
ومن محاججته أن قال لهم: “هل يسمعونكم إذ تدعون”: أي إذ تدعونها “أو ينفعونكم” إن طلبتم منهم منفعة “أو يضرون” إن طلبتم منهم أن يضروا أحداً تريدون ضره أنتم؟
فأجابوا قائلين في كل ذلك لا، لا، لا. وإنما “وجدنا آباءنا كذلك يفعلون” ففعلنا مثلهم اقتداءً بهم واتباعا لطريقتهم
ثم بعد ذلك جعل إبراهيم-عليه السلام-يذكر ربه ويثني عليه ويمجده تعريفاً به وتذكيراً لأولئك الجهلة المشركين.
فقال: “الذي خلقني فهو يهدين” أي إلى طريق نجاتي وكمالي وسعادتي وذلك ببيانه لي محابه لآتيها، ومساخطه لأتجنبها.
والذي هو يطعمني ويسقين” أي: يمنحني أنواع الأطعمة ويسقيني بما خلق ويسر لي من أنواع الأشربة من ماء ولبن وعسل، ويمنحني القدرة على تناولها”.
وإذا مرضت”: بأن اعتل جسمي وسقم فهو يشفيني، أي: لا أحد غيره يحقق لي الشفاء”
والذي يميتني“: يوم يريد إماتتي عند انتهاء ما حدد لي من أجل تنتهي به حياتي، ثم يحييني يوم البعث والنشور”.
ثم إذا بعثت “أطمع أن يغفر لي خطيئتي يوم الدين“: أي يسترها ويمحو أثرها من نفسي يوم الجزاء والحساب على عمل الإنسان في هذه الدار إذ هي دار عمل والآخرة دار جزاء.
وكل ذلك لا تملكه تلكم الآلهة التي تعبد من دون الله.
)وَتَاللَّـهِ لَأَكِيدَنَّ أَصْنَامَكُم بَعْدَ أَن تُوَلُّوا مُدْبِرِينَ ﴿٥٧﴾فَجَعَلَهُمْ جُذَاذًا إِلَّا كَبِيرًا لَّهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿٥٨﴾ قَالُوا مَن فَعَلَ هَـٰذَا بِآلِهَتِنَا إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ ﴿٥٩﴾ قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﴿٦٠﴾ قَالُوا فَأْتُوا بِهِ عَلَىٰ أَعْيُنِ النَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْهَدُونَ ﴿٦١﴾ قَالُوا أَأَنتَ فَعَلْتَ هَـٰذَا بِآلِهَتِنَا يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﴿٦٢﴾ قَالَ بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَـٰذَا فَاسْأَلُوهُمْ إِن كَانُوا يَنطِقُونَ ﴿٦٣فَرَجَعُوا إِلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ فَقَالُوا إِنَّكُمْ أَنتُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ ﴿٦٤﴾ ثُمَّ نُكِسُوا عَلَىٰ رُءُوسِهِمْ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَا هَـٰؤُلَاءِ يَنطِقُونَ ﴿٦٥﴾ قَالَ أَفَتَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّـهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُكُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَضُرُّكُمْ ﴿٦٦﴾ أُفٍّ لَّكُمْ وَلِمَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّـهِ ۖ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ) الأنبياء 21: 57 -66
(وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِ لَإِبْرَاهِيمَ ﴿٨٣﴾ إِذْ جَاءَ رَبَّهُ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ ﴿٨٤﴾ إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ ﴿٨٥﴾ أَئِفْكًا آلِهَةً دُونَ اللَّـهِ تُرِيدُونَ ﴿٨٦﴾ فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ﴿٨٧﴾ فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِي النُّجُومِ ﴿٨٨﴾ فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ ﴿٨٩﴾ فَتَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ ﴿٩٠﴾ فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰ آلِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ ﴿٩١﴾ مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ ﴿٩٢﴾ فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًا بِالْيَمِينِ ﴿٩٣﴾ فَأَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ ﴿٩٤﴾ قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ ﴿٩٥﴾ وَاللَّـهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿٩٦ الصافات 37: 83-98