Did the Queen of Sheba Submit to Allah After She Had Surrendered to Sulaiman (PBUH)?
ما موقف ملكة سبأ من هذه الرسالة التي أرسلها لها سليمان عليه السلام؟
She gathered the honorable men in her kingdom and read the letter sent from Sulaiman and asked for their opinion.
Her people told her that they were strong and could defeat their enemy.
She warned her people from engaging in war with Sulaiman and his people, because he was obviously strong, considering the bearer of the letter was a hoopoe.
The wise woman took the decision to avoid war and instead she sent Sulaiman pbuh a gift as an offer for peace and to gain his pleasure.
(Solomon asked, “O chiefs! Which of you can bring me her throne before they come to me in ˹full˺ submission?” One mighty jinn responded, “I can bring it to you before you rise from this council of yours. And I am quite strong and trustworthy for this ˹task˺.” But the one who had knowledge of the Scripture said, “I can bring it to you in the blink of an eye.” So when Solomon saw it placed before him, he exclaimed, “This is by the grace of my Lord to test me whether I am grateful or ungrateful. And whoever is grateful, it is only for their own good. But whoever is ungrateful, surely my Lord is Self-Sufficient, Most Generous.” ˹Then˺ Solomon said, “Disguise her throne for her so we may see whether she will recognize ˹it˺ or she will not be able to.” So when she arrived, it was said ˹to her˺, “Is your throne like this?” She replied, “It looks to be the same. We have ˹already˺ received knowledge ˹of Solomon’s prophethood˺ before this ˹miracle˺, and have submitted ˹to Allah˺.” But she had been hindered by what she used to worship instead of Allah, for she was indeed from a disbelieving people. Then she was told, “Enter the palace.” But when she saw the hall, she thought it was a body of water, so she bared her legs. Solomon said, “It is just a palace paved with crystal.” ˹At last˺ she declared, “My Lord! I have certainly wronged my soul. Now I ˹fully˺ submit myself along with Solomon to Allah, the Lord of all worlds.”) An-Naml 27:38-44
جمعت شرفاء القوم و قرأت عليهم كتاب سليمان و أخذت رأيهم
قال لها قومها أنهم أقوياء يقدرون على مقارعة أعدائهم
حذرت الملكة قومها من الدخول مع سليمان و مملكته في صراعٍ لأنه ظاهر القوة فرسوله الذي أتى حامل الرسالة هو هدهد.
تجنبت الملكة الحكيمة طريق الحرب وأرسلت لسليمان هدية لاسترضائه و استعطافه
(قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمَلَأُ أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِينِي بِعَرْشِهَا قَبْلَ أَن يَأْتُونِي مُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ عِفْرِيتٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ أَنَا آتِيكَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَن تَقُومَ مِن مَّقَامِكَ ۖ وَإِنِّي عَلَيْهِ لَقَوِيٌّ أَمِينٌ قَالَ الَّذِي عِندَهُ عِلْمٌ مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ أَنَا آتِيكَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَن يَرْتَدَّ إِلَيْكَ طَرْفُكَ ۚ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ مُسْتَقِرًّا عِندَهُ قَالَ هَـٰذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّي لِيَبْلُوَنِي أَأَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ ۖ وَمَن شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ رَبِّي غَنِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ قَالَ نَكِّرُوا لَهَا عَرْشَهَا نَنظُرْ أَتَهْتَدِي أَمْ تَكُونُ مِنَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْ قِيلَ أَهَـٰكَذَا عَرْشُكِ ۖ قَالَتْ كَأَنَّهُ هُوَ ۚ وَأُوتِينَا الْعِلْمَ مِن قَبْلِهَا وَكُنَّا مُسْلِمِينَ وَصَدَّهَا مَا كَانَت تَّعْبُدُ مِن دُونِ اللَّـهِ ۖ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مِن قَوْمٍ كَافِرِينَ قِيلَ لَهَا ادْخُلِي الصَّرْحَ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ حَسِبَتْهُ لُجَّةً وَكَشَفَتْ عَن سَاقَيْهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُ صَرْحٌ مُّمَرَّدٌ مِّن قَوَارِيرَ ۗ قَالَتْ رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي وَأَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ سُلَيْمَانَ لِلَّـهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ) النمل 27: 38-44
1. A Council Chooses Peace Over War | مجلس يختار السلم على الحرب
Before she ever reaches Sulaiman, the queen consults her chiefs, weighs their confidence in her army against her own caution, and settles on sending a gift rather than fighting. This is the same council decision covered in more detail in how Sulaiman responded to the sun-worshipping city, and it sets up everything that follows once she actually arrives at his court.
قبل أن تصل إلى سليمان أصلا، تستشير الملكة أشرافها، وتزن ثقتهم بجيشها في مقابل حذرها الخاص، وتستقر على إرسال هدية بدلا من القتال. وهذا هو قرار المجلس نفسه المُفصّل أكثر في كيفية استجابة سليمان للمدينة عابدة الشمس، وهو يمهد لكل ما يلي حين تصل فعليا إلى بلاطه.
2. A Race to Fetch Her Throne | سباق لإحضار عرشها
Sulaiman asks his council who can bring her throne before she arrives in submission. A powerful jinn offers to do it before Sulaiman even rises from his seat, but “the one who had knowledge of the Scripture” outdoes him, bringing it in the blink of an eye. The passage contrasts raw jinn strength with a power rooted in knowledge of the Book, and the latter proves faster.
يسأل سليمان مجلسه من يستطيع إحضار عرشها قبل أن تأتي مسلمة. يعرض جني قوي إنجاز ذلك قبل أن يقوم سليمان من مقامه، لكن “الذي عنده علم من الكتاب” يتفوق عليه، فيحضره في لمح البصر. ويقابل المقطع بين قوة الجن الخام وقوة متجذرة في علم الكتاب، وتثبت الأخيرة أنها أسرع.
3. A Miracle Sulaiman Treats as His Own Test | معجزة يتعامل معها سليمان كاختبارٍ له
Rather than taking credit for the throne’s sudden appearance, Sulaiman calls it a grace from his Lord meant to test whether he himself would be grateful or ungrateful. This response, from a man who had just been shown one of the most striking miracles in the whole account, shows the same instinct already seen when he prayed at the valley of ants, treating extraordinary power as an occasion for gratitude, not pride.
بدلا من نسبة الفضل لنفسه في ظهور العرش المفاجئ، يصفه سليمان بأنه فضل من ربه ليختبره أيشكر أم يكفر. وهذا الرد، من رجل شُوهدت له للتو واحدة من أبرز معجزات الرواية بأكملها، يظهر الغريزة نفسها التي ظهرت حين دعا في وادي النمل، معاملا القوة الاستثنائية مناسبة للشكر لا للكبر.
4. A Deliberate Test of Her Recognition | اختبارٌ متعمد لمعرفتها
Sulaiman does not simply present the throne; he orders it disguised first, specifically to see whether the queen would recognize it or not. Her answer, “it looks to be the same,” is careful and honest rather than a confident claim either way. Ibn Kathir reports from Mujahid that the words which follow, “We were given knowledge before her and had submitted,” were spoken by Sulaiman, though some translators read them as hers.
لا يعرض سليمان العرش ببساطة؛ بل يأمر بتنكيره أولا، تحديدا ليرى إن كانت الملكة ستتعرف عليه أم لا. وإجابتها، “كأنه هو”، حذرة وصادقة لا ادعاء واثقا في أي اتجاه. أما قوله بعدها: “وأوتينا العلم من قبلها وكنا مسلمين” فقد نقل ابن كثير عن مجاهد أنه من كلام سليمان، وحمله بعض المترجمين على أنه من كلامها.
5. What Had Held Her Back | ما الذي كان يمنعها
The Ayah adds a striking clarification: what had hindered her until now was what she used to worship instead of Allah, since she came from a disbelieving people. This line explains what had kept her from submitting until then: the pull of her people’s prior worship.
تضيف الآية توضيحا لافتا: ما كان يمنعها حتى الآن هو ما كانت تعبده من دون الله، إذ كانت من قوم كافرين. وهذا السطر يبين ما كان يمنعها من الإسلام حتى ذلك الحين: أثر عبادة قومها السابقة.
6. The Crystal Palace and Her Final Declaration | القصر البلوري وإعلانها الأخير
When she is asked to enter the palace, she mistakes its glass floor for water and bares her legs to wade through it, only to be told it is simply crystal. It is at this final moment, having seen a power and precision beyond anything in her own kingdom, that she says plainly, “My Lord, I have certainly wronged my soul, now I fully submit myself along with Solomon to Allah, the Lord of all worlds,” answering the question in the page’s own title directly.
حين يُطلب منها دخول القصر، تظن أرضيته الزجاجية ماء وتكشف عن ساقيها لتخوضه، لتُخبر بأنه مجرد بلور. وفي هذه اللحظة الأخيرة، بعد أن رأت قوة ودقة تفوقان كل ما في مملكتها، تقول بوضوح: “رب إني ظلمت نفسي وأسلمت مع سليمان لله رب العالمين”، مجيبة مباشرة على السؤال الوارد في عنوان الصفحة نفسه.
Scholarly Insight: Surah An-Naml 27:38-44 records the throne miracle, Sulaiman’s own gratitude test, and the Queen of Sheba’s full submission to Allah after the disguised throne and the crystal-floored palace, closing with her declaration, “I have certainly wronged my soul, now I fully submit myself along with Solomon to Allah, the Lord of all worlds.” Read the fuller context in the tafsir of Surah An-Naml.
Frequently Asked Questions | الأسئلة الشائعة
Did the Queen of Sheba submit to Allah?
Yes, she declared her full submission in Surah An-Naml 27:44, after the throne miracle and the crystal palace.
Who brought her throne, and how quickly?
The one who had knowledge of the Scripture, who brought it in the blink of an eye, faster than the mighty jinn who had also offered.
How did Sulaiman react to the throne appearing before him?
He called it a grace from Allah meant to test whether he would be grateful or ungrateful, not a proof of his own power.
Why did Sulaiman order the throne disguised?
Specifically to test whether the queen would recognize it as her own.
What finally led her to declare her submission?
After the throne miracle, entering the crystal-floored palace and mistaking it for water, she declared she had wronged herself and now fully submitted, with Sulaiman, to Allah.
Prepared by Eng. Ghada Homad, founder of IslamFAQ, researched and written in consultation with qualified scholars, reviewed by Professor Khaled Jassem Al-Houli, Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and Islamic Politics, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Kuwait. Read more about the authors and this project →