Allah Almighty commanded all the angels and Jinn to prostrate themselves before Adam pbuh. The angels obeyed the command except Satan who was haughty and refused to obey. ( but not Iblîs,1 who protested, “Should I prostrate to the one You have created from mud?”) Al-Isra’a 17: 61 “ this is what scholars call by ‘Refusal disbelief” which is when one disobeys Allah’s order due to total stubbornness, so he does not learn nor do it.
(And (remember) when We said to the angels: “Prostrate yourselves before Adam.”. And they prostrated except Iblis (Satan), he refused and was proud and was one of the disbelievers (disobedient to Allah). (Al-Baqara 2:34)
( And surely, We created you (your father Adam) and then gave you shape (the noble shape of a human being), then We told the angels, “Prostrate to Adam”, and they prostrated, except Iblis (Satan), he refused to be of those who prostrate ) (Al-Araf 7:11)
(Except Iblis (Satan), – he refused to be among the prostrators (Allah) said: “O Iblis (Satan)! What is your reason for not being among the prostrators?” (Al-Hijr 15:31–32
(And (remember) when We said to the angels: “Prostrate unto Adam.” They prostrated except Iblis (Satan). He said: “Shall I prostrate to one whom You created from clay?”) (Al-Israa 17:61)
(And (remember) when We said to the angels; “Prostrate to Adam.” So they prostrated except Iblis (Satan). He was one of the jinns; he disobeyed the Command of his Lord. Will you then take him (Iblis) and his offspring as protectors and helpers rather than Me while they are enemies to you? What an evil is the exchange for the Zalimun (polytheists, and wrong-doers, etc).) Al-Kahf 18: 50)
(And (remember) when We said to the angels: “Prostrate yourselves to Adam.” They prostrated (all) except Iblis (Satan), who refused.) Taha 20:116
خلق الله آدم عليه السلام و أمر الملائكة أن يسجدوا له. فسجد الملائكة كلهم إلا إبليس استكبر و أبى أن يطيع أمر ربه بأن يسجد لآدم عليه السلام.: (فَسَجَدُموا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ أَأَسْجُدُ لِمَنْ خَلَقْتَ طِينًا) ﴿الإسراء: 17: 61﴾ و هو ما يطلق عليه العلماء ب “كفر الإباء” و هو أن يترك أمر الله معاندة بالكلية فلا يتعلمه و لا يعمل به.
وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ )
طه 20: 116
(وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَاسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ) ﴿
البقرة 2: 34
( وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَاكُمْ ثُمَّ صَوَّرْنَاكُمْ ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ لَمْ يَكُن مِّنَ السَّاجِدِينَ)
الأعراف 7: 11
(إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ ﴿الحجر15: 31- 32 ﴾
(. وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ أَأَسْجُدُ لِمَنْ خَلَقْتَ طِينًا)
الإسراء: 17: 61
﴿وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَاءَ مِن دُونِي وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ بِئْسَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ بَدَلًا\
18: 50﴾الكهف