Mu’tah as a Testament of Valor Faith and Prophetic Ethics
In this insightful lecture, Dr. Kahled Jassem AlHouli explores one of the most significant early battles in Islamic history. The Battle of Mu’tah stands not only as a military engagement but as a narrative of prophetic discipline and ethical warfare.
The Incident That Sparked the Battle
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) sent AlHarith ibn Umair AlAzdi with a message to the Byzantine governor of Balqa. When the messenger was unjustly executed, the Prophet responded by organizing a disciplined army of 3,000. This marked a turning point in early Islamic diplomacy and defense.
Leadership on the Battlefield
The Prophet designated the following commanders:
- Zayd ibn Harithah
- Ja’far ibn Abi Talib
- Abdullah ibn Rawahah
Each commander fell with honor, and their succession ensured stability and continued courage. Ja’far, in particular, died holding the Muslim banner despite losing both arms.
Prophetic Rules of Engagement
The Prophet outlined firm principles for the army:
- Do not harm women, children, or the elderly
- Respect places of worship and their occupants
- Preserve nature and infrastructure
These principles preceded and surpassed modern humanitarian law, demonstrating Islam’s early commitment to ethical warfare.
Facing Overwhelming Odds
At Ma’an, the Muslims confronted an army of 100,000. Though outnumbered, the faith and strategy of Abdullah ibn Rawahah inspired the men to hold their ground. After his martyrdom, Khalid ibn AlWalid took command and led a tactical withdrawal, saving the army and earning the title “Sword of Allah.”
Lasting Legacy
Dr. AlHouli concludes by emphasizing how the Prophet’s values of mercy and justice continue to stand in contrast to modern warfare narratives. Mu’tah remains a historical example of dignified resistance, spiritual leadership, and ethical strength.
📽️ Watch the full lecture above to witness these powerful lessons in action.